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SA — Perceptions of racial and gender favoritism

SB — Comparative perceptions of racial groups

SC — Influence of social factors on elections

SD — Overall perceptions of race and gender relations

SE — Social reference point

 

SA01

 

Black officials more likely to favor blacks for government jobs

 

Schedule

Wave 1

 

Wave 3

 

Wave 5

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

All dates

 

All dates

 

All dates

 

 

 

Please tell us to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statement: Black elected officials are more likely to favor blacks for government jobs over white applicants.

 

1

Strongly agree

2

Somewhat agree

3

Somewhat disagree

4

Strongly disagree

999

Skipped

 

SA02

 

Black officials more likely to support government spending for blacks

 

Schedule

Wave 1

 

Wave 3

 

Wave 5

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

All dates

 

All dates

 

All dates

 

 

 

Please tell us to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statement: Black elected officials are more likely to support government spending that favors blacks.

 

1

Strongly agree

2

Somewhat agree

3

Somewhat disagree

4

Strongly disagree

999

Skipped

 

SA03

 

Black officials more likely to support policies that could cost whites jobs

 

Schedule

Wave 1

 

Wave 3

 

Wave 5

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

All dates

 

All dates

 

All dates

 

 

 

Please tell us to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statement: Black elected officials are more likely to support policies that could cost whites jobs.

 

1

Strongly agree

2

Somewhat agree

3

Somewhat disagree

4

Strongly disagree

999

Skipped

 

SA04

 

Black officials more likely to give favors to black community

 

Schedule

Wave 1

 

Wave 3

 

Wave 5

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

All dates

 

All dates

 

All dates

 

 

 

Please tell us to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statement: Black elected officials are more likely to give special favors to the black community.

 

1

Strongly agree

2

Somewhat agree

3

Somewhat disagree

4

Strongly disagree

999

Skipped

 

SA05

 

Good or bad if black officials favor blacks

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

 

Wave 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All dates

 

All dates

 

 

 

Thinking about the statements you just read (SA01, SA02, SA03, SA04), would it be good or bad if black elected officials favored blacks?

 

1

Very good

2

Somewhat good

3

Somewhat bad

4

Very bad

999

Skipped

 

SA06

 

Female officials more likely to favor women for government jobs

 

Schedule

Wave 1

 

Wave 3

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All dates

 

4/2/08 – 6/10/08

 

 

 

 

 

Please tell us to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statement: Female elected officials are more likely to favor women for government jobs over male applicants.

 

1

Strongly agree

2

Somewhat agree

3

Somewhat disagree

4

Strongly disagree

999

Skipped

 

SA07

 

Female officials more likely to promote education for girls at expense of boys

 

Schedule

Wave 1

 

Wave 3

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All dates

 

4/2/08 – 6/10/08

 

 

 

 

 

Please tell us to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statement: Female elected officials are more likely to promote educational programs targeted at girls at the expense of boys.

 

1

Strongly agree

2

Somewhat agree

3

Somewhat disagree

4

Strongly disagree

999

Skipped

 

SA08

 

Female officials more likely to support government spending for women

 

Schedule

Wave 1

 

Wave 3

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All dates

 

4/2/08 – 6/10/08

 

 

 

 

 

Please tell us to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statement: Female elected officials are more likely to support government spending that favors women.

 

1

Strongly agree

2

Somewhat agree

3

Somewhat disagree

4

Strongly disagree

999

Skipped

 

SA09

 

Female officials more likely to focus on women's issues

 

Schedule

Wave 1

 

Wave 3

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All dates

 

4/2/08 – 6/10/08

 

 

 

 

 

Please tell us to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statement: Female elected officials are more likely to focus on issues that mainly affect women.

 

1

Strongly agree

2

Somewhat agree

3

Somewhat disagree

4

Strongly disagree

999

Skipped

 

SA10

 

Good or bad if female officials favor women

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4/2/08 – 6/10/08

 

 

 

 

 

Thinking about the statements you just read (SA06, SA07, SA08, SA09), would it be good or bad if female elected officials favored women?

 

1

Very good

2

Somewhat good

3

Somewhat bad

4

Very bad

999

Skipped

 

SB01

 

Own ethnic group is hardworking

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

Wave 4

Wave 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7/18/08 – 8/29/08

All dates

All dates

 

 

 

Filter

If respondent is white, black, or Hispanic

SE01 = 1 – 6

 

Where would you rate ([if white in SE01:] whites / [if black:] blacks / [if Hispanic:] Hispanic Americans) in general on this scale?

[Show response scale as horizontal slider with "extremely hardworking" at left, "extremely lazy" at right. Do not display numeric equivalents to respondent.]

 

Number:

0 – 100

0 = extremely hardworking

100 = extremely lazy

999

Skipped

 

See note for SE01.

 

SB02

 

Own ethnic group is intelligent

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

Wave 4

Wave 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7/18/08 – 8/29/08

All dates

All dates

 

 

 

Filter

If respondent is white, black, or Hispanic

SE01 = 1 – 6

 

Where would you rate ([if white in SE01:] whites / [if black:] blacks / [if Hispanic:] Hispanic Americans) in general on this scale?

[Show response scale as horizontal slider with "extremely intelligent" at left, "extremely unintelligent" at right. Do not display numeric equivalents to respondent.]

 

Number:

0 – 100

0 = extremely intelligent

100 = extremely unintelligent

999

Skipped

 

See note for SE01.

 

SB03

 

Own ethnic group is trustworthy

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

Wave 4

Wave 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7/18/08 – 8/29/08

All dates

All dates

 

 

 

Filter

If respondent is white, black, or Hispanic

SE01 = 1 – 6

 

Where would you rate ([if white in SE01:] whites / [if black:] blacks / [if Hispanic:] Hispanic Americans) in general on this scale?

[Show response scale as horizontal slider with "extremely trustworthy" at left, "extremely untrustworthy" at right. Do not display numeric equivalents to respondent.]

 

Number:

0 – 100

0 = extremely trustworthy

100 = extremely untrustworthy

999

Skipped

 

See note for SE01.

 

SB04

 

Other ethnic group is hardworking

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

Wave 4

Wave 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7/18/08 – 8/29/08

All dates

All dates

 

 

 

Filter

If respondent is white, black, or Hispanic

SE01 = 1 – 6

 

Where would you rate ([if non-black in SE01:] blacks / [if black:] whites) in general on this scale?

[Show response scale as horizontal slider with "extremely hardworking" at left, "extremely lazy" at right. Do not display numeric equivalents to respondent.]

 

Number:

0 – 100

0 = extremely hardworking

100 = extremely lazy

999

Skipped

 

See note for SE01.

 

SB05

 

Other ethnic group is intelligent

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

Wave 4

Wave 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7/18/08 – 8/29/08

All dates

All dates

 

 

 

Filter

If respondent is white, black, or Hispanic

SE01 = 1 – 6

 

Where would you rate ([if non-black in SE01:] blacks / [if black:] whites) in general on this scale?

[Show response scale as horizontal slider with "extremely intelligent" at left, "extremely unintelligent" at right. Do not display numeric equivalents to respondent.]

 

Number:

0 – 100

0 = extremely intelligent

100 = extremely unintelligent

999

Skipped

 

See note for SE01.

 

SB06

 

Other ethnic group is trustworthy

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

Wave 4

Wave 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7/18/08 – 8/29/08

All dates

All dates

 

 

 

Filter

If respondent is white, black, or Hispanic

SE01 = 1 – 6

 

Where would you rate ([if non-black in SE01:] blacks / [if black:] whites) in general on this scale?

[Show response scale as horizontal slider with "extremely trustworthy" at left, "extremely untrustworthy" at right. Do not display numeric equivalents to respondent.]

 

Number:

0 – 100

0 = extremely trustworthy

100 = extremely untrustworthy

999

Skipped

 

See note for SE01.

 

SB07

 

Physicians are hardworking

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

Wave 4

Wave 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7/18/08 – 8/29/08

All dates

All dates

 

 

 

Filter

If respondent is white, black, or Hispanic

SE01 = 1 – 6

 

Where would you rate physicians in general on this scale?

[Show response scale as horizontal slider with "extremely hardworking" at left, "extremely lazy" at right. Do not display numeric equivalents to respondent.]

 

Number:

0 – 100

0 = extremely hardworking

100 = extremely lazy

999

Skipped

 

See note for SE01.

 

SB08

 

Most whites believe blacks are lazy

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

Wave 4

Wave 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4/2/08 – 5/28/08, 6/5/08 – 8/29/08

All dates

All dates

 

 

 

Do you think that most white Americans hold the following perception of black Americans, or not: the perception that blacks are lazy?

 

1

Yes

2

No

999

Skipped

 

SB09

 

Most whites believe blacks are religious

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

Wave 4

Wave 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4/2/08 – 5/28/08, 6/5/08 – 8/29/08

All dates

All dates

 

 

 

Do you think that most white Americans hold the following perception of black Americans, or not: the perception that blacks are religious?

 

1

Yes

2

No

999

Skipped

 

SB10

 

Most whites believe blacks are less intelligent than whites

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

Wave 4

Wave 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4/2/08 – 5/28/08, 6/5/08 – 8/29/08

All dates

All dates

 

 

 

Do you think that most white Americans hold the following perception of black Americans, or not: the perception that blacks are less intelligent than whites?

 

1

Yes

2

No

999

Skipped

 

SB11

 

Most whites believe blacks are better athletes than whites

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

Wave 4

Wave 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4/2/08 – 5/28/08, 6/5/08 – 8/29/08

All dates

All dates

 

 

 

Do you think that most white Americans hold the following perception of black Americans, or not: the perception that blacks are better athletes than whites?

 

1

Yes

2

No

999

Skipped

 

SB12

 

Most whites believe blacks have no self discipline

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

Wave 4

Wave 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4/2/08 – 5/28/08, 6/5/08 – 8/29/08

All dates

All dates

 

 

 

Do you think that most white Americans hold the following perception of black Americans, or not: the perception that blacks have no self-discipline?

 

1

Yes

2

No

999

Skipped

 

SB13

 

Most whites believe blacks are patriotic

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

Wave 4

Wave 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4/2/08 – 5/28/08, 6/5/08 – 8/29/08

All dates

All dates

 

 

 

Do you think that most white Americans hold the following perception of black Americans, or not: the perception that blacks are patriotic?

 

1

Yes

2

No

999

Skipped

 

SB14

 

Most whites believe blacks are good parents

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

Wave 4

Wave 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4/2/08 – 5/28/08, 6/5/08 – 8/29/08

All dates

All dates

 

 

 

Do you think that most white Americans hold the following perception of black Americans, or not: the perception that blacks are good parents?

 

1

Yes

2

No

999

Skipped

 

SB15

 

Most whites believe blacks are more likely to abuse drugs

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

Wave 4

Wave 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4/2/08 – 5/28/08, 6/5/08 – 8/29/08

All dates

All dates

 

 

 

Do you think that most white Americans hold the following perception of black Americans, or not: the perception that blacks are more likely to abuse drugs and alcohol?

 

1

Yes

2

No

999

Skipped

 

SC01

 

Black candidate more or less likely to win

 

Schedule

Wave 1

Wave 2

Wave 3

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All dates

All dates

All dates

 

 

 

 

 

Setting aside your own preferences and what you know about the current candidates for president, do you think — all else being equal — that a black candidate for president has more of a chance of winning, less of a chance of winning, or about the same chance as a white candidate for president?

 

1

Much more of a chance of winning

2

Somewhat more of a chance of winning

3

Somewhat less of a chance of winning

4

Much less of a chance of winning

5

About the same chance of winning

999

Skipped

 

SC02

 

Female candidate more or less likely to win

 

Schedule

Wave 1

Wave 2

Wave 3

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All dates

All dates

All dates

 

 

 

 

 

Setting aside your own preferences and what you know about the current candidates for president, do you think — all else being equal — that a female candidate for president has more of a chance of winning, less of a chance of winning, or about the same chance as a male candidate for president?

 

1

Much more of a chance of winning

2

Somewhat more of a chance of winning

3

Somewhat less of a chance of winning

4

Much less of a chance of winning

5

About the same chance of winning

999

Skipped

 

SC03

 

Mormon candidate more or less likely to win

 

Schedule

 

Wave 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1/1/08 – 2/7/08

 

 

 

 

 

 

Setting aside your own preferences and what you know about the current candidates for president, do you think — all else being equal — that a Mormon candidate for president has more of a chance of winning, less of a chance of winning, or about the same chance as a candidate of another religion?

 

1

Much more of a chance of winning

2

Somewhat more of a chance of winning

3

Somewhat less of a chance of winning

4

Much less of a chance of winning

5

About the same chance of winning

999

Skipped

 

SC04

 

More or less likely to vote for Mormon candidate

 

Schedule

 

Wave 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1/1/08 – 2/7/08

 

 

 

 

 

 

Would you personally be more likely to vote for a presidential candidate who is a Mormon, less likely to vote for him, or no more or less likely to vote for him?

 

1

A lot more likely to vote for him

2

Somewhat more likely to vote for him

3

Somewhat less likely to vote for him

4

A lot less likely to vote for him

5

No more or less likely to vote for him

999

Skipped

 

SC05

 

Importance of race in candidate choice

 

Schedule

 

 

 

 

Wave 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All dates

 

 

 

Filter

If voted in presidential election

RCb04 = 4

 

In deciding your vote for president, was the race of the candidate ...

 

1

The single most important factor

2

One of several important factors

3

Not an important factor

999

Skipped

 

SD01

 

Race relations good or bad

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

Wave 4

Wave 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All dates

All dates

All dates

 

 

 

In general, do you think race relations in the United States are very good, fairly good, fairly bad, very bad, or neither good nor bad?

 

1

Very good

2

Fairly good

3

Fairly bad

4

Very bad

5

Neither good nor bad

999

Skipped

 

SD02

 

Race relations have gotten better or worse

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

Wave 4

Wave 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All dates

All dates

All dates

 

 

 

Over the course of the past 10 years, do you feel that race relations have gotten better, gotten worse, or stayed about the same?

 

1

Gotten a lot better

2

Gotten a little better

3

Gotten a little worse

4

Gotten a lot worse

5

Stayed about the same

999

Skipped

 

SD03

 

Race relations will get better or worse

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

Wave 4

Wave 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All dates

All dates

All dates

 

 

 

Looking ahead 10 years from today, do you feel that race relations will get better, get worse, or stay about the same?

 

1

Get a lot better

2

Get a little better

3

Get a little worse

4

Get a lot worse

5

Stay about the same

999

Skipped

 

SD04

 

Blacks should build relations with whites or build own pride

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

Wave 4

Wave 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All dates

All dates

All dates

 

 

 

Filter

If respondent is black

SE01 = 3, 4

 

Is it more important for blacks to build good relations with whites or for blacks to build pride and respect for themselves, even if it means causing tension between blacks and whites?

 

1

More important for blacks to build good relations with whites

2

More important for blacks to build pride and respect for themselves

999

Skipped

 

See note for SE01.

 

SD05

 

Blacks should control black economies

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

Wave 4

Wave 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All dates

All dates

All dates

 

 

 

Filter

If respondent is black

SE01 = 3, 4

 

Please tell us to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statement: Blacks should have control over the economy in mostly black communities.

 

1

Strongly agree

2

Somewhat agree

3

Somewhat disagree

4

Strongly disagree

999

Skipped

 

See note for SE01.

 

SD06

 

Blacks should shop in black-owned stores

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

Wave 4

Wave 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All dates

All dates

All dates

 

 

 

Filter

If respondent is black

SE01 = 3, 4

 

Please tell us to what extent you agree or disagree with the following statement: Black people should shop in stores owned by other blacks whenever possible.

 

1

Strongly agree

2

Somewhat agree

3

Somewhat disagree

4

Strongly disagree

999

Skipped

 

See note for SE01.

 

SD07

 

What happens to blacks affects own life

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

Wave 4

Wave 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7/18/08 – 8/29/08

All dates

11/5/08 – 11/14/08

 

 

 

Filter

If respondent is black

SE01 = 3, 4

 

Do you think what happens generally to black people in this country will have something to do with what happens in your life, or not?

 

1

Yes

2

No

999

Skipped

 

See note for SE01.

 

SD08

 

Degree to which what happens to blacks affects own life

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

Wave 4

Wave 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7/18/08 – 8/29/08

All dates

11/5/08 – 11/14/08

 

 

 

Filter

If think what happens to blacks in the country will affect own life (and respondent is black)

SD07 = 1

 

Will it (from SD07, what happens to blacks) affect you a lot, some, or not very much?

 

1

A lot

2

Some

3

Not very much

999

Skipped

 

See note for SE01.

 

SD09

 

What happens to women affects own life

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

Wave 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7/18/08 – 8/29/08

All dates

 

 

 

 

Filter

If respondent is black female

SE01 = 4

 

Do you think what happens generally to women in this country will have something to do with your life, or not?

 

1

Yes

2

No

999

Skipped

 

See note for SE01.

 

SD10

 

Degree to which what happens to women affects own life

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

Wave 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7/18/08 – 8/29/08

All dates

 

 

 

 

Filter

If think what happens to women in the country will affect own life (and respondent is black female)

SD09 = 1

 

Will it (from SD09, what happens to women) affect you a lot, some, or not very much?

 

1

A lot

2

Some

3

Not very much

999

Skipped

 

See note for SE01.

 

SE01

 

Reference point for questions about social group perceptions

 

Schedule

 

 

Wave 3

Wave 4

Wave 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All dates

All dates

All dates

 

 

 

1

Respondent is white male

2

Respondent is white female

3

Respondent is black male

4

Respondent is black female

5

Respondent is Hispanic male

6

Respondent is Hispanic female

7

Respondent is other/undefined race/ethnicity, male

8

Respondent is other/undefined race/ethnicity, female

 

The categories used to classify a respondent's racial/ethnic reference point for questions about social group perceptions are slightly different from those used for the main race/ethnicity variable, WC01.