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0 — Case and interview ID

A — General perceptions of candidates and political figures

C — Current issues — opinions and perceptions

E — Media — exposure and opinions

F — Campaign discourse

K — Political and civic participation

M — Orientation to politics

N — Perceptions of candidates' electoral chances

R — Voting behavior and attitudes

S — Social group perceptions

W — Demographics

 

Respondent key

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Interviewing wave

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Interview date

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Tenure on KnowledgePanel

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AA — Republican candidates

AB — Democratic candidates

AC — Independent candidates

AE — Incumbent federal officials

AF — Other political figures

AAg — Rudy Giuliani

AAh — Mike Huckabee

AAm — John McCain

AAp — Sarah Palin

AAr — Mitt Romney

AAt — Fred Thompson

AAz — Republican candidates overall

 

Recognize picture of Giuliani

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Favorability of Giuliani

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Like/dislike about Giuliani

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Familiarity with Giuliani

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Giuliani is conservative – liberal

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Favorability of Huckabee

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Familiarity with Huckabee

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Huckabee is conservative – liberal

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Favorability of McCain

1

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Like/dislike about McCain

 

2

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

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Familiarity with McCain

 

2

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McCain is conservative – liberal

1

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McCain is trustworthy

 

 

3

4

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Favorability of Palin

 

 

 

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Recognize picture of Romney

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Favorability of Romney

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Like/dislike about Romney

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Familiarity with Romney

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Romney is conservative – liberal

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Recognize picture of Thompson

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Favorability of Thompson

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Like/dislike about Thompson

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Familiarity with Thompson

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Thompson is conservative – liberal

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Overall impression of Republican candidates

1

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ABb — Joe Biden

ABc — Hillary Clinton

ABe — John Edwards

ABo — Barack Obama

ABz — Democratic candidates overall

 

Favorability of Biden

 

 

 

4

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Recognize picture of Clinton

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Favorability of Clinton

1

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Like/dislike about Clinton

1

2

3

 

 

 

 

 

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Familiarity with Clinton

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Clinton is conservative – liberal

1

2

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Recognize picture of Edwards

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Favorability of Edwards

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Like/dislike about Edwards

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Familiarity with Edwards

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Edwards is conservative – liberal

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Recognize picture of Obama

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Favorability of Obama

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Like/dislike about Obama

1

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Familiarity with Obama

1

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Obama is conservative – liberal

1

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Obama is trustworthy

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Overall impression of Democratic candidates

1

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Favorability of Nader

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Familiarity with Nader

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Nader is conservative – liberal

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Favorability of Bush

1

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Overall impression of Bush

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Bush job approval

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Favorability of Michael Bloomberg

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Favorability of Bill Clinton

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CA — Current issues in general

CB — Economic issues

CC — Health and social welfare issues

CD — Foreign affairs

CE — Social issues

 

Direction of country

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Most important issue

 

2

3

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B

 

 

 

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Most important issue (out of five)

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Candidate who would do best job on most important issue

 

2

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

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Government should do more or less

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bush spent enough time on domestic issues

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

CBa — Economy overall

CBb — Taxes

CBc — Trade

 

Family finances better or worse than year ago

 

2

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

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National economy better or worse than year ago

 

2

3

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Candidates who would do good job on economy

1

 

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Candidates who would do bad job on economy

1

 

3

4

 

 

 

 

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Approve of Bush on economy

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Bush spent enough time on economy

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Own position on taxes

1

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

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Candidates who would do good job on taxes

1

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

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Candidates who would do bad job on taxes

1

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Approve of Bush on taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Own position on free trade

1

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

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Candidates with views similar to own on free trade

1

 

3

4

 

 

 

 

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Candidates with unacceptable views on free trade

1

 

3

4

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

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CCa — Health care

CCc — Education

 

Candidates who would do good job on health care

1

 

3

4

 

 

 

 

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Candidates who would do bad job on health care

1

 

3

4

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Approve of Bush on health care

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Approve of Bush on education

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

CDa — Foreign affairs in general

CDb — Iraq

CDc — Homeland security

CDd — Immigration

 

Hawk or dove

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Approve of Bush on foreign affairs

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Bush spent enough time on foreign affairs

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Own position on Iraq

1

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

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Candidates with views similar to own on Iraq

1

 

3

4

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Candidates with unacceptable views on Iraq

1

 

3

4

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Approve of Bush on Iraq

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Candidates who would do good job on homeland security

1

 

3

4

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Candidates who would do bad job on homeland security

1

 

3

4

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Approve of Bush on homeland security

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Bush spent enough time on homeland security

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Own position on citizenship for illegal aliens

1

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

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Own position on border fence

1

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

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Candidates with views similar to own on immigration

1

 

3

4

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

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Candidates with unacceptable views on immigration

1

 

3

4

 

 

 

 

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CEa — Abortion

CEb — Stem cell research

CEc — Gay rights

 

Own position on abortion

1

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

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Candidates with views similar to own on abortion

1

 

3

4

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Candidates with unacceptable views on abortion

1

 

3

4

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Own position on stem cell research

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Candidates with views similar to own on stem cell research

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Candidates with unacceptable views on stem cell research

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Own position on gay marriage

1

 

 

4

5

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Candidates with views similar to own on gay marriage

1

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Candidates with unacceptable views on gay marriage

1

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EA — Media exposure in general

EB — Television

EC — Radio

ED — Newspapers

EE — Online media

EF — Opinions of media

 

Sources of campaign news

1

2

 

4

5

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

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Hours watched TV last night

 

2

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

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Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

TV programs watched (part 1)

 

2

 

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

TV programs watched (part 2)

 

2

 

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

TV programs watched (part 3)

 

2

 

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

TV programs watched (part 4)

 

2

 

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

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Types of TV programs liked best

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Frequency of watching network news

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Frequency of watching local TV news

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Frequency of watching cable news

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Frequency of watching Daily Show

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Frequency of watching Face the Nation

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Frequency of watching Fox News Sunday

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Frequency of watching Hardball

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Frequency of watching Late Edition

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Frequency of watching McLaughlin Group

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Frequency of watching Meet the Press

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Frequency of watching NewsHour

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Frequency of watching O'Reilly Factor

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Frequency of watching Situation Room

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Frequency of watching This Week

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Radio programs listened to

 

2

 

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Newspapers read

 

2

 

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Visit websites for campaign information

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Websites visited for campaign information

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Frequency of searching for Internet news

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Press too easy or tough on candidates

1

2

3

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Candidate ads seen

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KA — Interest in politics

KB — Political discussion

KC — Contact by campaigns

KD — Contribution to campaigns

KE — Work for campaigns

KF — Other support for campaigns

KH — General civic participation and leadership

 

Interested in politics

 

2

3

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Told people why to vote for or against candidate

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Told by someone else why to vote for or against candidate

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contacted by campaigns

1

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Campaigns that contacted by mail

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Campaigns that contacted face-to-face

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Campaigns that contacted by email

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Campaigns that contacted by phone

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gave money to campaign

 

 

3

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Worked for campaign

 

 

3

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attended political meeting

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Showed campaign sign

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asked for advice on political question

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

More self-confident than friends

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Like to be a leader

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Know what I want and how to accomplish it

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Influential in neighborhood

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personally acquainted with government official or member of media

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Community/civic group membership (part 1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Community/civic group membership (part 2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Community activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Civic activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

MA — Party identification and ideology

MB — Political confidence and efficacy

 

Party ID — most recent answer (7-point scale)

1

2

3

4

5

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Party ID — new answer (3-point scale)

1

2

3

4

5

 

B

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Republican party ID strength — new answer

1

2

3

4

5

 

B

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Democratic party ID strength — new answer

1

2

3

4

5

 

B

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Party lean — new answer

1

2

3

4

5

 

B

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Conservative – liberal — most recent answer

1

2

3

4

5

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conservative – liberal — new answer

1

2

3

4

5

 

B

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Filter for political orientation

1

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Elections make government pay attention to people

1

2

 

 

5

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parties make government pay attention to people

1

2

 

 

5

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Best candidates or those with most money win

1

2

 

 

5

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Elections conducted fairly or unfairly

1

2

 

 

5

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Officials not interested in average person

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Someone like me can't influence government

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Citizen's duty to serve on jury

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Citizen's duty to report crime

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Citizen's duty to pay taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Citizen's duty to keep informed

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

NA — Primary election

NB — General election

 

Candidate most likely to win Republican nomination

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Candidate second most likely to win Republican nomination

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Margin by which leading candidate will win Republican nomination

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Candidate most likely to win Democratic nomination

1

2

3

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Candidate second most likely to win Democratic nomination

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Margin by which leading candidate will win Democratic nomination

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Republican or Democrat more likely to win

1

2

3

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Republican with best chance of winning general election

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Democrat with best chance of winning general election

1

2

3

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RA — Voter registration

RB — Primary election

RC — General election

RD — Prior elections

RE — Opinions of electoral system

 

Currently registered to vote

 

 

 

4

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Previously registered to vote

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Candidate would vote for this week in Republican primary

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Second candidate would vote for this week in Republican primary

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Candidate would vote for this week in Democratic primary

1

2

3

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Second candidate would vote for this week in Democratic primary

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RCa — Intended general election vote

RCb — Actual general election vote

RCc — Congressional and state elections

 

Would vote this week for Republican or Democrat

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Would vote today for McCain, Obama, or other candidate

 

2

3

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Would vote today for McCain or Clinton

 

2

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Definitely will vote for McCain

 

 

3

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Definitely will vote for Obama

 

 

3

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Definitely will vote for Nader

 

 

3

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Definitely will vote for Barr

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Early voted (asked pre-election)

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Candidate early voted for (asked pre-election)

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date of early voting (asked pre-election)

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voted (asked post-election)

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Candidate voted for (asked post-election)

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Early voted (asked post-election)

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date of early voting (asked post-election)

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Method of early voting

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Would change early vote

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

When decided on candidate to vote for

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reason why Obama won

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

US House candidate voted for

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

US Senate candidate voted for

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

US Senate candidate voted for (special election)

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gubernatorial candidate voted for

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voted in 2004 presidential election

 

2

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Candidate voted for in 2004 presidential election

 

2

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Voted in 2006 congressional election

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Candidate voted for in 2006 congressional election

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

REa — Confidence in vote counting

REb — Opinions of nominating system

 

Confident votes accurately counted

1

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Primaries good or bad way of picking candidates

1

2

3

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Primaries very or somewhat good way of picking candidates

1

2

3

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Primaries very or somewhat bad way of picking candidates

1

2

3

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Early primaries have too much or too little influence on primary outcomes

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

News media have too much or too little influence on primary outcomes

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advertising has too much or too little influence on primary outcomes

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voters have too much or too little influence on primary outcomes

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nominating system works or needs changes

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single national primary would improve nominating system

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Regional primaries in changing order would improve nominating system

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individual state primaries in changing order would improve nominating system

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Heard about superdelegates

 

2

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

How superdelegates should vote

 

2

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SA — Perceptions of racial and gender favoritism

SB — Comparative perceptions of racial groups

SC — Influence of social factors on elections

SD — Overall perceptions of race and gender relations

SE — Social reference point

 

Black officials more likely to favor blacks for government jobs

1

 

3

 

5

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Black officials more likely to support government spending for blacks

1

 

3

 

5

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Black officials more likely to support policies that could cost whites jobs

1

 

3

 

5

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Black officials more likely to give favors to black community

1

 

3

 

5

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Good or bad if black officials favor blacks

 

 

3

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Female officials more likely to favor women for government jobs

1

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Female officials more likely to promote education for girls at expense of boys

1

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Female officials more likely to support government spending for women

1

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Female officials more likely to focus on women's issues

1

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Good or bad if female officials favor women

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Own ethnic group is hardworking

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Own ethnic group is intelligent

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Own ethnic group is trustworthy

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other ethnic group is hardworking

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other ethnic group is intelligent

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other ethnic group is trustworthy

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Physicians are hardworking

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Most whites believe blacks are lazy

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Most whites believe blacks are religious

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Most whites believe blacks are less intelligent than whites

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Most whites believe blacks are better athletes than whites

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Most whites believe blacks have no self discipline

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Most whites believe blacks are patriotic

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Most whites believe blacks are good parents

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Most whites believe blacks are more likely to abuse drugs

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Black candidate more or less likely to win

1

2

3

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Female candidate more or less likely to win

1

2

3

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mormon candidate more or less likely to win

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

More or less likely to vote for Mormon candidate

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Importance of race in candidate choice

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Race relations good or bad

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Race relations have gotten better or worse

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Race relations will get better or worse

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Blacks should build relations with whites or build own pride

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Blacks should control black economies

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Blacks should shop in black-owned stores

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

What happens to blacks affects own life

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

Degree to which what happens to blacks affects own life

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

What happens to women affects own life

 

 

3

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Degree to which what happens to women affects own life

 

 

3

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reference point for questions about social group perceptions

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

 

WA — Sex, age, education, and income

WB — Employment

WC — Race/ethnicity

WD — Religion

WE — Military service

WF — Household characteristics

WG — Internet access

WH — Other demographics

 

Employment status

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Number of current jobs

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Work full or part time

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Size of employer

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Primary work location

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Member of labor union

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Racial/ethnic identity

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Religious denomination

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Evangelical Christian

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Attend religious services

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Served in military

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

WFa — Household/family composition

WFb — Dwelling type

WFc — Geographic location

 

Household size

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Household members under age 2

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Household members age 2 – 5

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Household members age 6 – 12

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Household members age 13 – 17

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Household members age 18 and older

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Respondent is head of household

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Marital status

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Household dwelling type

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Home ownership

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

State of residency

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Live in metropolitan area

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Household Internet access

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

WHb — Sexual orientation

WHc — Gun ownership

WHe — Environmental behavior

WHf — Consumer behavior

 

Have gay friends or relatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Sexual orientation

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Guns in home

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Type of guns in home

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Personally own guns

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Environmental activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Describe self as environmentalist

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

Grocery shopping

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar

 

 

 

 

Pet ownership

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date bar