QuestionnairesNational Rolling Cross-Section questionnaire
Hello, my name is __ calling from the University of Pennsylvania. We are conducting a national opinion survey about some current issues. This is a research study and your participation is voluntary. All responses will remain confidential, and if there is a question you would rather not answer then we will move on.
May I please speak with an adult age 18 or older who lives in this house or apartment?
Could you please tell me how many adults age 18 or over currently live in this house or apartment?
Number:
1 97
May I please speak with the
[if two adults in household:] ([choose at random:] younger / older) of the two adults;
[if three adults:] ([random:] youngest adult / oldest adult / adult whose age is in the middle);
[if four or more adults:] the adult who ([random:] celebrated a birthday last / will celebrate a birthday next)?
Random assignment to sample split A1 or A2:
Sample split A1
1
Sample split A2
2
Random assignment to sample split B1, B2, or B3:
Sample split B1
1
Sample split B2
2
Sample split B3
3
Random assignment to sample split C1, C2, C3, or C4:
Sample split C1
1
Sample split C2
2
Sample split C3
3
Sample split C4
4
Ask only on 9/3/08 11/3/08.
Do you feel things in this country are generally going in the right direction, or do you think things are seriously off on the wrong track?
Right direction
1
Wrong track
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
In your opinion, what is the most important problem facing the country today?
Gave answer:
1
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Do you approve or disapprove of the way George W. Bush is handling his job as president?
[If approve:] Do you approve strongly or only somewhat? [If disapprove:] Do you disapprove strongly or only somewhat?
Strongly approve
1
Somewhat approve
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Strongly disapprove
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Do you approve or disapprove of the way the US Congress is handling its job?
[If approve:] Do you approve strongly or only somewhat? [If disapprove:] Do you disapprove strongly or only somewhat?
Strongly approve
1
Somewhat approve
2
Somewhat disapprove
3
Strongly disapprove
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
I'd like to talk with you about some current issues you might see in the news.
I'm going to read you some plans for United States policy in Iraq. Please tell me which one comes closest to your own position:
The US should withdraw all troops from Iraq as soon as possible.
The US should set a deadline for withdrawing its troops if the Iraqi government doesn't show definite progress.
The US should keep its troops in Iraq until a stable government is established.
Withdraw as soon as possible
1
Set withdrawal deadline
2
Keep troops until stable government
3
None of these
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only of SPLIT-A_c = 1.
All in all, do you think the situation in Iraq was worth going to war over, or not?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 1/10/08, 9/4/08 11/3/08.
Ask only of SPLIT-A_c = 1.
Regardless of what you think about the original decision to use military force in Iraq, do you now believe that the United States will definitely succeed, probably succeed, probably fail, or definitely fail in achieving its goals in Iraq?
Definitely succeed
1
Probably succeed
2
Probably fail
3
Definitely fail
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
I'm going to read you some options about federal income taxes. Please tell me which one comes closest to your view on what we should be doing about federal income taxes:
Taxes should be cut.
Taxes should be kept pretty much as they are.
Taxes should be raised if necessary in order to maintain current federal programs and services.
Cut taxes
1
Keep taxes as they are
2
Raise taxes if necessary
3
None of these
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Please tell me which of the following statements about abortion comes closest to your own view:
Abortion should be available to anyone who wants it.
Abortion should be available, but with stricter limits than it is now.
Abortion should not be permitted except in cases of rape, incest, or when the life of the woman is at risk.
Abortion should not be permitted under any circumstances.
Available to anyone
1
Available with stricter limits
2
Not permitted except for rape, incest, or life risk
3
Not permitted under any circumstances
4
None of these
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
I'm going to read you proposals some have made regarding immigration. For each one, please tell me whether you strongly favor, somewhat favor, somewhat oppose, or strongly oppose it.
Ask only of {2/8/08 3/2/08 : SPLIT-B_c = 1}.
Provide a path to citizenship for some illegal aliens who agree to return to their home country for a period of time and pay substantial fines
Strongly favor
1
Somewhat favor
2
Somewhat oppose
3
Strongly oppose
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/8/08 3/2/08.
Ask only of SPLIT-B_c = 2.
Provide a path to citizenship for some illegal immigrants who agree to return to their home country for a period of time and pay substantial fines
Strongly favor
1
Somewhat favor
2
Somewhat oppose
3
Strongly oppose
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/8/08 3/2/08.
Ask only of SPLIT-B_c = 3.
Provide a path to citizenship for some undocumented immigrants who agree to return to their home country for a period of time and pay substantial fines
Strongly favor
1
Somewhat favor
2
Somewhat oppose
3
Strongly oppose
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 9/10/08.
Increase border security by building a fence along part of the US border with Mexico
Strongly favor
1
Somewhat favor
2
Somewhat oppose
3
Strongly oppose
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 6/8/08.
Ask only of {4/10/08 6/8/08 : SPLIT-B_c = 1}.
Which do you think would be better for the country: having one health insurance program covering all Americans that would be administered by the government and paid for by taxpayers, or keeping the current system where many people get their insurance from private employers and some have no insurance?
One government program
1
Current system
2
Neither
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/30/08 9/23/08, 9/26/08 11/3/08.
Which comes closer to your view when it comes to increasing access to affordable health care in the United States: the country should increase competition in the health insurance market or increase regulation of the insurance industry?
Increase competition
1
Increase regulation
2
Neither
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 1/10/08.
Do you believe Mormons are Christians, believe Mormons are not Christians, or don't you know enough to say?
Yes, are Christians
1
No, are not Christians
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 8/28/08, 9/4/08 9/23/08.
There has been much talk recently about whether gays and lesbians should have the legal right to marry someone of the same sex. Which of the following options comes closest to your position on this issue?
I support full marriage rights for gay and lesbian couples.
I support civil unions or domestic partnerships, but not gay marriage.
I do not support any form of legal recognition of the relationships of gay and lesbian couples.
Full marriage rights
1
Civil unions or domestic partnerships
2
No legal recognition
3
None of these
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 5/29/08.
Which comes closer to your opinion?
Iran is a threat to the United States that requires military action now.
Iran is a threat that can be contained with diplomacy now.
Iran is not a threat to the United States at this time.
Requires military action
1
Can be contained with diplomacy
2
Not a threat
3
None of these
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/8/08 5/29/08.
Would you favor or oppose an amendment to the US Constitution that would allow marriage only between a man and a woman?
[If favor:] Would you strongly favor or somewhat favor the amendment? [If oppose:] Would you strongly oppose or somewhat oppose the amendment?
Strongly favor
1
Somewhat favor
2
Somewhat oppose
3
Strongly oppose
4
Neither favor nor oppose
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/30/08 9/3/08.
Do you favor or oppose allowing driver's licenses to undocumented or illegal immigrants?
[If favor:] Do you strongly favor or somewhat favor this? [If oppose:] Do you strongly oppose or somewhat oppose this?
Strongly favor
1
Somewhat favor
2
Somewhat oppose
3
Strongly oppose
4
Neither favor nor oppose
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/30/08 11/3/08.
Do you favor or oppose the federal government in Washington negotiating more free trade agreements like NAFTA?
[If favor:] Do you strongly favor or somewhat favor this? [If oppose:] Do you strongly oppose or somewhat oppose this?
Strongly favor
1
Somewhat favor
2
Somewhat oppose
3
Strongly oppose
4
Neither favor nor oppose
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/25/08 11/3/08.
Which candidate is more likely to support free trade agreements like NAFTA: John McCain, Barack Obama, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/2/08 11/3/08.
I am going to read you a pair of statements. Please tell me which of the two statements comes closest to your opinion:
Protecting the environment should be a top priority, even if that means higher consumer prices.
Protecting the environment is important, but it is more important to keep the economy growing.
Environment should be top priority
1
More important to keep economy growing
2
Both equally
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/30/08 9/3/08.
Do you favor or oppose the president of the United States negotiating with nations the United States considers as enemies?
[If favor:] Do you strongly favor or somewhat favor this? [If oppose:] Do you strongly oppose or somewhat oppose this?
Strongly favor
1
Somewhat favor
2
Somewhat oppose
3
Strongly oppose
4
Neither favor nor oppose
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/30/08 8/30/08.
Which candidate is more likely to negotiate with America's enemies: John McCain, Barack Obama, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/24/08 9/23/08.
Do you favor or oppose lifting the federal ban on oil drilling in waters off the coast of the United States?
[If favor:] Do you strongly favor or somewhat favor this? [If oppose:] Do you strongly oppose or somewhat oppose this?
Strongly favor
1
Somewhat favor
2
Somewhat oppose
3
Strongly oppose
4
Neither favor nor oppose
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/1/08 9/3/08.
If the federal government lifts the ban on oil drilling in waters off the coast of the United States, do you think the price you would pay at the pump in the next year would go higher, go lower, or stay about where it would have been if the federal ban on offshore drilling were kept in place?
Go higher
1
Go lower
2
Stay the same
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/24/08 8/26/08.
Do you favor or oppose suspending the federal gas tax for the summer months?
[If favor:] Do you strongly favor or somewhat favor this? [If oppose:] Do you strongly oppose or somewhat oppose this?
Strongly favor
1
Somewhat favor
2
Somewhat oppose
3
Strongly oppose
4
Neither favor nor oppose
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/11/08 9/17/08.
Do you favor or oppose vouchers which would help parents pay the cost of charter or private elementary or secondary schools for their children?
[If favor:] Do you strongly favor or somewhat favor this? [If oppose:] Do you strongly oppose or somewhat oppose this?
Strongly favor
1
Somewhat favor
2
Somewhat oppose
3
Strongly oppose
4
Neither favor nor oppose
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/11/08 9/17/08.
Which candidate running for president favors vouchers that would help parents pay the cost of charter or private elementary or secondary schools for their children: John McCain, Barack Obama, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/3/08 11/3/08.
Do you favor or oppose federal funding of embryonic stem cell research?
[If favor:] Do you strongly favor or somewhat favor this? [If oppose:] Do you strongly oppose or somewhat oppose this?
Strongly favor
1
Somewhat favor
2
Somewhat oppose
3
Strongly oppose
4
Neither favor nor oppose
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/8/08 11/3/08.
If Barack Obama is elected president, do you think your federal taxes will go up, go down, or stay the same?
Go up
1
Go down
2
Stay the same
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/8/08 11/3/08.
If John McCain is elected president, do you think your federal taxes will go up, go down, or stay the same?
Go up
1
Go down
2
Stay the same
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
For each of the following people, please tell me if your opinion is favorable or unfavorable using a scale from zero to 10. Zero means very unfavorable, and 10 means very favorable. Five means you do not feel favorable or unfavorable toward that person. Of course you can use any number between zero and 10.
The (first / next) person is __. On a scale of zero to 10, how would you rate __?
George W. Bush
Number:
0 10
0 = very unfavorable
10 = very favorable
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 10/6/08, 10/13/08 11/3/08.
Hillary Clinton
Number:
0 10
0 = very unfavorable
10 = very favorable
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Barack Obama
Number:
0 10
0 = very unfavorable
10 = very favorable
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 1/29/08.
John Edwards
Number:
0 10
0 = very unfavorable
10 = very favorable
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 1/29/08.
Rudy Giuliani
Number:
0 10
0 = very unfavorable
10 = very favorable
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 1/21/08.
Fred Thompson
Number:
0 10
0 = very unfavorable
10 = very favorable
Don't know
998
No answer
999
John McCain
Number:
0 10
0 = very unfavorable
10 = very favorable
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 2/6/08.
Mitt Romney
Number:
0 10
0 = very unfavorable
10 = very favorable
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Rush Limbaugh
Number:
0 10
0 = very unfavorable
10 = very favorable
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 3/4/08.
Mike Huckabee
Number:
0 10
0 = very unfavorable
10 = very favorable
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/2/08 1/10/08.
Michael Bloomberg
Number:
0 10
0 = very unfavorable
10 = very favorable
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/3/08 1/10/08.
Ron Paul
Number:
0 10
0 = very unfavorable
10 = very favorable
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/24/08 10/6/08.
Bill Clinton
Number:
0 10
0 = very unfavorable
10 = very favorable
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/25/08 8/25/08.
Ralph Nader
Number:
0 10
0 = very unfavorable
10 = very favorable
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/30/08 8/25/08.
Bob Barr
Number:
0 10
0 = very unfavorable
10 = very favorable
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/23/08 11/3/08.
Joe Biden
Number:
0 10
0 = very unfavorable
10 = very favorable
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/29/08 11/3/08.
Sarah Palin
Number:
0 10
0 = very unfavorable
10 = very favorable
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/25/08 9/4/08.
When is the Democratic Party convention being held? Is it being held now, has it already been held, will it be held soon, or aren't you sure?
Being held now
1
Already held
2
Will be held soon
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/26/08 8/31/08.
Did you see or hear any of Michelle Obama's speech at the Democratic convention?
[If yes:] Did you watch just a few minutes, about 10 minutes, or the entire speech?
Yes, few minutes
1
Yes, 10 minutes
2
Yes, entire speech
3
No, none
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/27/08 9/1/08.
Did you see or hear any of Hillary Clinton's speech at the Democratic convention?
[If yes:] Did you watch just a few minutes, about 15 minutes, or the entire speech?
Yes, few minutes
1
Yes, 15 minutes
2
Yes, entire speech
3
No, none
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/28/08 9/2/08.
Did you see or hear any of Bill Clinton's speech at the Democratic convention?
[If yes:] Did you watch just a few minutes, about 10 minutes, or the entire speech?
Yes, few minutes
1
Yes, 10 minutes
2
Yes, entire speech
3
No, none
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/28/08 8/31/08.
Did you see or hear any of Joe Biden's speech at the Democratic convention?
[If yes:] Did you watch just a few minutes, about 10 minutes, or the entire speech?
Yes, few minutes
1
Yes, 10 minutes
2
Yes, entire speech
3
No, none
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/29/08 9/3/08.
Ask only if know when Democratic convention is being held [Q52_c = 2].
Did you see or hear any of Barack Obama's speech at the Democratic convention?
[If yes:] Did you watch just a few minutes, about 30 minutes, or the entire speech?
Yes, few minutes
1
Yes, 30 minutes
2
Yes, entire speech
3
No, none
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/25/08 8/31/08.
Have you watched or listened to any coverage of the Democratic Party convention on local news programs, national news programs, or political talk shows?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/2/08 9/10/08.
When is the Republican Party convention being held? Is it being held now, has it already been held, will it be held soon, or aren't you sure?
Being held now
1
Already held
2
Will be held soon
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/3/08 9/8/08.
Did you see or hear any of Fred Thompson's speech at the Republican convention?
[If yes:] Did you watch just a few minutes, about 15 minutes, or the entire speech?
Yes, few minutes
1
Yes, 15 minutes
2
Yes, entire speech
3
No, none
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/3/08 9/8/08.
Did you see or hear any of Joe Lieberman's speech at the Republican convention?
[If yes:] Did you watch just a few minutes, about 10 minutes, or the entire speech?
Yes, few minutes
1
Yes, 10 minutes
2
Yes, entire speech
3
No, none
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/4/08 9/9/08.
Did you see or hear any of Sarah Palin's speech at the Republican convention?
[If yes:] Did you watch just a few minutes, about 15 minutes, or the entire speech?
Yes, few minutes
1
Yes, 15 minutes
2
Yes, entire speech
3
No, none
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/5/08 9/10/08.
Ask only if know when Republican convention is being held [Q59_c = 2].
Did you see or hear any of John McCain's speech at the Republican convention?
[If yes:] Did you watch just a few minutes, about 30 minutes, or the entire speech?
Yes, few minutes
1
Yes, 30 minutes
2
Yes, entire speech
3
No, none
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/2/08 9/9/08.
Have you watched or listened to any coverage of the Republican Party convention on local news programs, national news programs, or political talk shows?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 3/17/08 11/3/08.
These days, many people are so busy they cannot find time to register to vote, or they move around so often they do not get a chance to re-register. Are you currently registered to vote in your precinct or election district, or haven't you been able to register so far?
Yes, registered
1
No, not registered
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, an Independent, or something else?
Republican
1
Democrat
2
Independent
3
Other:
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if Republican, Democrat, or Independent [Q66_c = 1 3].
Do you consider yourself a strong or not a very strong ([party named in Q66_c:] Republican / Democrat / Independent)?
Strong
1
Not very strong
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if not Republican or Democrat [Q66_c = 3, 4, 998, 999].
Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican or Democratic Party?
Republican
1
Democratic
2
Neither
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Generally speaking, would you describe your political views as very conservative, somewhat conservative, moderate, somewhat liberal, or very liberal?
Very conservative
1
Somewhat conservative
2
Moderate
3
Somewhat liberal
4
Very liberal
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
How closely are you following the 2008 presidential campaign: very closely, somewhat closely, not too closely, or not closely at all?
Very closely
1
Somewhat closely
2
Not too closely
3
Not closely at all
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/26/08 8/27/08.
Do you plan to vote in the general election in November, or don't you plan to vote?
Yes, plan to vote
1
No, don't plan to vote
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/26/08 8/27/08.
Ask only if plan to vote in general election [Q71_c = 1].
I would like you to rate your chances of voting in the general election on a scale of one to 10. Ten means you will definitely vote, and one means you will definitely not vote. Of course you may use any number in between.
Number:
1 10
1 = definitely not vote
10 = definitely vote
Don't know
998
No answer
999
I am going to read you some phrases. For each one, please tell me how well that phrase applies to the following candidates. Please use a scale from zero to 10, where zero means it does not apply at all, and 10 means it applies extremely well. Of course you can use any number in between.
How well does the phrase "__" apply to Hillary Clinton?
Ask only on 12/17/07 6/8/08.
Strong leader
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 6/8/08.
Trustworthy
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 6/8/08.
Has the experience needed to be president
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 6/8/08.
Has the judgment needed to be president
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/1/08 4/16/08, 5/5/08 6/8/08.
Ready to be president
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/1/08 6/8/08.
Says what she believes
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 4/10/08 6/8/08.
Ask only if recognized Clinton in favorability question [Q36_c = 0 10].
Patriotic
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 4/17/08 6/8/08.
Ask only if recognized Clinton in favorability question [Q36_c = 0 10].
Shares my values
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/30/08 6/8/08.
Ask only if recognized Clinton in favorability question [Q36_c = 0 10].
Ready to be commander-in-chief
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
How well does the phrase "__" apply to Barack Obama?
Strong leader
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Trustworthy
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Has the experience needed to be president
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Has the judgment needed to be president
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/1/08 4/16/08, 5/5/08 6/24/08.
Ready to be president
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/1/08 6/24/08.
Says what he believes
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 4/10/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if recognized Obama in favorability question [Q37_c = 0 10].
Patriotic
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 4/17/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if recognized Obama in favorability question [Q37_c = 0 10].
Shares my values
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/30/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if recognized Obama in favorability question [Q37_c = 0 10].
Ready to be commander-in-chief
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask Q91_c Q94_c only on 12/17/07 1/29/08.
How well does the phrase "__" apply to John Edwards?
Strong leader
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Trustworthy
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Has the experience needed to be president
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Has the judgment needed to be president
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask Q95_c Q98_c only on 12/17/07 1/29/08.
How well does the phrase "__" apply to Rudy Giuliani?
Strong leader
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Trustworthy
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Has the experience needed to be president
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Has the judgment needed to be president
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
How well does the phrase "__" apply to Mike Huckabee?
Ask only on 12/17/07 3/4/08.
Strong leader
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 3/4/08.
Trustworthy
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 3/4/08.
Has the experience needed to be president
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 3/4/08.
Has the judgment needed to be president
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/1/08 3/4/08.
Ready to be president
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/1/08 3/4/08.
Says what he believes
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
How well does the phrase "__" apply to Mitt Romney?
Ask only on 12/17/07 2/6/08.
Strong leader
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 2/6/08.
Trustworthy
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 2/6/08.
Has the experience needed to be president
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 2/6/08.
Has the judgment needed to be president
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/1/08 2/6/08.
Ready to be president
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/1/08 2/6/08.
Says what he believes
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
How well does the phrase "__" apply to John McCain?
Strong leader
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Trustworthy
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Has the experience needed to be president
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Has the judgment needed to be president
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/1/08 4/16/08, 5/5/08 6/24/08.
Ready to be president
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/1/08 6/24/08.
Says what he believes
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 4/10/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if recognized McCain in favorability question [Q41_c = 0 10].
Patriotic
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 4/17/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if recognized McCain in favorability question [Q41_c = 0 10].
Shares my values
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/30/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if recognized McCain in favorability question [Q41_c = 0 10].
Ready to be commander-in-chief
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/22/08 11/3/08.
Ask only of SPLIT-A_c = 1.
I'm going to read you a word that some use to describe Barack Obama's economic plans. Please tell me how well that word describes Barack Obama's economic plans. Please use a scale from zero to 10, where zero means it does not apply at all, and 10 means it applies extremely well. Of course you can use any number in between.
Socialism how well does this describe Barack Obama's economic plans?
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
{8/31/08 11/3/08 : I am going to ask you about the candidates for vice president.}
Ask Q122_c Q123_c only on 8/31/08 11/3/08.
On a scale of zero to 10, where zero means it does not apply at all, and 10 means it applies extremely well, please tell me how well the phrase "ready to be president" applies to __.
Ask only if recognized Palin in favorability question [Q51_c = 0 10].
Sarah Palin
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if recognized Biden in favorability question [Q50_c = 0 10].
Joe Biden
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Which of the following best describes the views of __: very conservative, somewhat conservative, moderate, somewhat liberal, or very liberal?
Ask only on 12/17/07 6/8/08.
Ask only if recognized Clinton in favorability question [Q36_c = 0 10].
Hillary Clinton
Very conservative
1
Somewhat conservative
2
Moderate
3
Somewhat liberal
4
Very liberal
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if recognized Obama in favorability question [Q37_c = 0 10].
Barack Obama
Very conservative
1
Somewhat conservative
2
Moderate
3
Somewhat liberal
4
Very liberal
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 1/29/08.
Ask only if recognized Edwards in favorability question [Q38_c = 0 10].
John Edwards
Very conservative
1
Somewhat conservative
2
Moderate
3
Somewhat liberal
4
Very liberal
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 1/29/08.
Ask only if recognized Giuliani in favorability question [Q39_c = 0 10].
Rudy Giuliani
Very conservative
1
Somewhat conservative
2
Moderate
3
Somewhat liberal
4
Very liberal
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 3/4/08.
Ask only if recognized Huckabee in favorability question [Q44_c = 0 10].
Mike Huckabee
Very conservative
1
Somewhat conservative
2
Moderate
3
Somewhat liberal
4
Very liberal
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 2/6/08.
Ask only if recognized Romney in favorability question [Q42_c = 0 10].
Mitt Romney
Very conservative
1
Somewhat conservative
2
Moderate
3
Somewhat liberal
4
Very liberal
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if recognized McCain in favorability question [Q41_c = 0 10].
John McCain
Very conservative
1
Somewhat conservative
2
Moderate
3
Somewhat liberal
4
Very liberal
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/17/08 1/21/08.
Ask only if recognized Thompson in favorability question [Q40_c = 0 10].
Fred Thompson
Very conservative
1
Somewhat conservative
2
Moderate
3
Somewhat liberal
4
Very liberal
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/4/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if recognized Biden in favorability question [Q50_c = 0 10].
Ask only of SPLIT-A_c = 2.
Joe Biden
Very conservative
1
Somewhat conservative
2
Moderate
3
Somewhat liberal
4
Very liberal
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Using a scale from zero to 100, where zero means no chance, 50 a 50-50 chance, and 100 a certain win, what do you think the chances are __ will beat the other Democratic candidates and become the Democratic candidate for president? You can name any number from zero to 100.
Ask only on 12/17/07 6/8/08.
Hillary Clinton
Number:
0 100
0 = no chance
100 = certain win
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 6/8/08.
Barack Obama
Number:
0 100
0 = no chance
100 = certain win
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 1/29/08.
John Edwards
Number:
0 100
0 = no chance
100 = certain win
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Using a scale from zero to 100, where zero means no chance, 50 a 50-50 chance, and 100 a certain win, what do you think the chances are __ will beat the other Republican candidates and become the Republican candidate for president? You can name any number from zero to 100.
Ask only on 12/17/07 1/29/08.
Rudy Giuliani
Number:
0 100
0 = no chance
100 = certain win
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 3/4/08.
Mike Huckabee
Number:
0 100
0 = no chance
100 = certain win
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 2/6/08.
Mitt Romney
Number:
0 100
0 = no chance
100 = certain win
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 3/4/08.
John McCain
Number:
0 100
0 = no chance
100 = certain win
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/17/08 1/21/08.
Fred Thompson
Number:
0 100
0 = no chance
100 = certain win
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 6/8/08.
Ask only if not a Republican [Q66_c = 2 4, 998, 999].
If you voted today in the Democratic presidential primary election or caucus in your state, which candidate would you vote for? [Read candidate names.]
{12/17/07 1/3/08 : Biden}
1
Clinton
2
{12/17/07 1/3/08 : Dodd}
3
{12/17/07 1/29/08 : Edwards}
4
{12/17/07 3/25/08 : Gravel}
5
{12/17/07 1/24/08 : Kucinich}
6
Obama
7
{12/17/07 1/9/08 : Richardson}
8
Other:
9
Would not vote for nominee
10
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 3/4/08.
Ask only if not a Democrat [Q66_c = 1, 3, 4, 998, 999].
If you voted today in the Republican presidential primary election or caucus in your state, which candidate would you vote for? [Read candidate names.]
{12/17/07 1/29/08 : Giuliani}
1
Huckabee
2
{12/17/07 1/19/08 : Hunter}
3
McCain
4
Paul
5
{12/17/07 2/6/08 : Romney}
6
{12/17/07 12/19/07 : Tancredo}
7
{12/17/07 1/21/08 : Thompson}
8
Other:
9
Would not vote for nominee
10
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Thinking about the general election in November and using a scale from zero to 100, where zero means no chance, 50 a 50-50 chance, and 100 a certain win, what do you think the chances are __ will beat {12/17/07 6/25/08 : the Republican candidate | 6/26/08 11/3/08 : John McCain} for president? You can name any number from zero to 100.
Ask only on 12/17/07 6/8/08.
Hillary Clinton
Number:
0 100
0 = no chance
100 = certain win
Depends on nominee
101
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if {12/17/07 8/27/08 : recognized Obama in favorability question and not a Republican} [{12/17/07 8/27/08 : Q37_c = 0 10 and Q66_c = 2 4, 998, 999}].
Ask only of {8/28/08 11/3/08 : SPLIT-A_c = 2}.
Barack Obama
Number:
0 100
0 = no chance
100 = certain win
Depends on nominee
101
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 1/29/08.
John Edwards
Number:
0 100
0 = no chance
100 = certain win
Depends on nominee
101
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Thinking about the general election in November and using a scale from zero to 100, where zero means no chance, 50 a 50-50 chance, and 100 a certain win, what do you think the chances are __ will beat {12/17/07 6/25/08 : the Democratic candidate | 6/26/08 11/3/08 : Barack Obama} for president? You can name any number from zero to 100.
Ask only on 12/17/07 1/29/08.
Rudy Giuliani
Number:
0 100
0 = no chance
100 = certain win
Depends on nominee
101
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 3/4/08.
Mike Huckabee
Number:
0 100
0 = no chance
100 = certain win
Depends on nominee
101
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 2/6/08.
Mitt Romney
Number:
0 100
0 = no chance
100 = certain win
Depends on nominee
101
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if {12/17/07 8/27/08 : recognized McCain in favorability question and not a Democrat} [{12/17/07 8/27/08 : Q41_c = 0 10 and Q66_c = 1, 3, 4, 998, 999}].
Ask only of {8/28/08 11/3/08 : SPLIT-A_c = 1}.
John McCain
Number:
0 100
0 = no chance
100 = certain win
Depends on nominee
101
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/18/08 11/3/08.
Some states allow individuals to vote before Election Day, that is vote early at a polling station or by filling out an absentee ballot. How about you? Have you already voted in this year's presidential election, or not?
Voted early
1
Voted on Election Day
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/18/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if have not early voted in general election [Q151_c = 2, 998, 999].
Do you plan to vote before Election Day, that is vote early at a polling station or by filling out an absentee ballot, in the presidential election?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/18/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if plan to early vote in general election [Q152_c = 1].
Have you already received a ballot for the upcoming election?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/18/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if early voted in general election [Q151_c = 1].
How did you cast your ballot? [Read response options 1 8 as necessary.]
Voting at an early polling station
1
Sending in a ballot by mail
2
Sending in a ballot by fax
3
Personally dropping off a ballot at an election office
4
Having someone else drop off a ballot at an election office for you
5
Voting over the telephone
6
Voting online, that is over the Internet
7
Other:
8
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/18/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if early voted in general election [Q151_c = 1].
On what date did you cast your ballot early in the general election? [Read response options 1 5 as necessary.]
Today
1
Yesterday
2
Two or three days ago
3
Four to seven days ago
4
More than one week ago
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/18/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if plan to early vote in general election [Q152_c = 1].
How will you cast your ballot? [Read response options 1 8 as necessary.]
Voting at an early polling station
1
Sending in a ballot by mail
2
Sending in a ballot by fax
3
Personally dropping off a ballot at an election office
4
Having someone else drop off a ballot at an election office for you
5
Voting over the telephone
6
Voting online, that is over the Internet
7
Other:
8
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/18/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if plan to early vote in general election [Q152_c = 1].
About when do you plan to cast your ballot? [Read response options 1 6 as necessary.]
Today
1
One to three days from now
2
Four to six days from now
3
One week from now
4
Two weeks from now
5
More than two weeks from now
6
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/18/08 9/25/08.
Ask only if early voted in general election [Q151_c = 1].
In the 2008 presidential election who did you vote for: John McCain and Sarah Palin, the Republicans; Barack Obama and Joe Biden, the Democrats; Ralph Nader, the Independent candidate; or Bob Barr, the Libertarian?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Nader
3
Barr
4
Other:
5
Did not vote for president
6
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/26/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if early voted in general election [Q151_c = 1].
In the 2008 presidential election who did you vote for: John McCain and Sarah Palin, the Republicans; Barack Obama and Joe Biden, the Democrats; Ralph Nader and Matt Gonzalez, the Independent candidates; Bob Barr and Wayne Allyn Root, the Libertarians; or Cynthia McKinney and Rosa Clemente, the Green Party candidates?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Nader
3
Barr
4
McKinney
5
Other:
6
Did not vote for president
7
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 3/7/08 3/27/08.
Thinking about the general election for president in November 2008, if that election were held today and the candidates were John McCain, the Republican, and Barack Obama, the Democrat, for whom would you vote?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Other:
3
Would not vote for president
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 3/7/08 3/27/08.
Thinking about the general election for president in November 2008, if that election were held today and the candidates were John McCain, the Republican, and Hillary Clinton, the Democrat, for whom would you vote?
McCain
1
Clinton
2
Other:
3
Would not vote for president
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 3/28/08 6/23/08.
Thinking about the general election for president in November 2008, if that election were held today and the candidates were John McCain, the Republican; Barack Obama, the Democrat; and Ralph Nader, the Green Party candidate, for whom would you vote?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Nader
3
Other:
4
Would not vote for president
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/24/08 9/25/08.
Ask only if {9/18/08 9/25/08 : have not early voted in general election} [{9/18/08 9/25/08 : Q151_c = 2, 998, 999}].
Thinking about the general election for president in November 2008, if that election were held today and the candidates were {6/24/08 8/28/08 : John McCain, the Republican | 8/29/08 9/25/08 : John McCain and Sarah Palin, the Republicans}; {6/24/08 8/28/08 : Barack Obama, the Democrat | 8/29/08 9/25/08 : Barack Obama and Joe Biden, the Democrats}; Ralph Nader, the {6/24/08 7/13/08 : Green Party | 7/14/08 9/25/08 : Independent} candidate; and Bob Barr, the Libertarian, for whom would you vote?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Nader
3
Barr
4
Other:
5
Would not vote for president
6
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/26/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if have not early voted in general election [Q151_c = 2, 998, 999].
Thinking about the general election for president in November 2008, if that election were held today and the candidates were John McCain and Sarah Palin, the Republicans; Barack Obama and Joe Biden, the Democrats; Ralph Nader and Matt Gonzalez, the Independent candidates; Bob Barr and Wayne Allyn Root, the Libertarians; and Cynthia McKinney and Rosa Clemente, the Green Party candidates, for whom would you vote?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Nader
3
Barr
4
McKinney
5
Other:
6
Would not vote for president
7
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Will you definitely vote for __ for president, or is there a chance you could change your mind and vote for someone else?
[If chance could change mind:] Is there a good chance you'll change your mind, or would you say it's pretty unlikely?
Ask only on 6/25/08 10/6/08, 10/13/08 11/3/08.
John McCain {8/29/08 10/6/08, 10/13/08 11/3/08 : and Sarah Palin}
Definitely will vote for candidate
1
Good chance will change mind
2
Unlikely will change mind
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/25/08 10/6/08, 10/13/08 11/3/08.
Barack Obama {8/29/08 10/6/08, 10/13/08 11/3/08 : and Joe Biden}
Definitely will vote for candidate
1
Good chance will change mind
2
Unlikely will change mind
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/25/08 8/27/08.
Ask only if would vote today for Nader [Q163_c = 3].
Ralph Nader
Definitely will vote for candidate
1
Good chance will change mind
2
Unlikely will change mind
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/25/08 8/27/08.
Ask only if would vote today for Barr [Q163_c = 4].
Bob Barr
Definitely will vote for candidate
1
Good chance will change mind
2
Unlikely will change mind
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/26/08 11/3/08.
In November you will be able to vote for a member of Congress, that is the US House of Representatives in Washington. If you voted today in the election for your representative, who do you think you would vote for? Would you vote for the Republican or Democrat?
Republican
1
Democrat
2
Would not vote for representative
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/8/08 10/6/08, 10/22/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if would vote today for McCain {9/18/08 10/6/08, 10/22/08 11/3/08 : and have not early voted in general election} [{8/8/08 9/25/08 : Q163_c = 1 | 9/26/08 10/6/08, 10/22/08 11/3/08 : Q164_c = 1}].
Ask only of {10/22/08 11/3/08 : SPLIT-A_c = 1}.
Would you say you are supporting McCain for president more because you are for McCain or more because you are against Obama?
For McCain
1
Against Obama
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/8/08 10/6/08, 10/22/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if would vote today for Obama {9/18/08 10/6/08, 10/22/08 11/3/08 : and have not early voted in general election} [{8/8/08 9/25/08 : Q163_c = 2 | 9/26/08 10/6/08, 10/22/08 11/3/08 : Q164_c = 2}].
Ask only of {10/22/08 11/3/08 : SPLIT-A_c = 1}.
Would you say you are supporting Obama for president more because you are for Obama or more because you are against McCain?
For Obama
1
Against McCain
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/18/08 10/6/08, 10/22/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if early voted for McCain in general election [{9/18/08 9/25/08 : Q158_c = 1 | 9/26/08 10/6/08, 10/22/08 11/3/08 : Q159_c = 1}].
Ask only of {10/22/08 11/3/08 : SPLIT-A_c = 1}.
Would you say you are supporting McCain for president more because you are for McCain or more because you are against Obama?
For McCain
1
Against Obama
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/18/08 10/6/08, 10/22/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if early voted for Obama in general election [{9/18/08 9/25/08 : Q158_c = 2 | 9/26/08 10/6/08, 10/22/08 11/3/08 : Q159_c = 2}].
Ask only of {10/22/08 11/3/08 : SPLIT-A_c = 1}.
Would you say you are supporting Obama for president more because you are for Obama or more because you are against McCain?
For Obama
1
Against McCain
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 3/28/08 6/8/08.
Thinking about the general election for president in November 2008, if that election were held today, and the candidates were John McCain, the Republican; Hillary Clinton, the Democrat; and Ralph Nader, the Green Party candidate, for whom would you vote?
McCain
1
Clinton
2
Nader
3
Other:
4
Would not vote for president
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 1/6/08.
Ask only if not a Republican [Q66_c = 2 4, 998, 999].
Do you happen to know who Oprah Winfrey endorsed for the Democratic nomination for president?
Biden
1
Clinton
2
Dodd
3
Edwards
4
Gravel
5
Kucinich
6
Obama
7
Richardson
8
Other:
9
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 1/6/08.
Ask only if not a Democrat [Q66_c = 1, 3, 4, 998, 999].
Do you happen to know which one candidate the major papers in Iowa, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts endorsed for the Republican nomination for president?
[As necessary:] That is The Des Moines Register in Iowa, the Manchester Union Leader in New Hampshire, and The Boston Globe in Massachusetts, which neighbors New Hampshire.
Giuliani
1
Huckabee
2
Hunter
3
McCain
4
Paul
5
Romney
6
Tancredo
7
Thompson
8
Other:
9
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 1/6/08.
Ask only if not a Democrat [Q66_c = 1, 3, 4, 998, 999].
Do you happen to know which one candidate Joe Lieberman endorsed for the Republican nomination for president?
Giuliani
1
Huckabee
2
Hunter
3
McCain
4
Paul
5
Romney
6
Tancredo
7
Thompson
8
Other:
9
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/11/08 1/21/08.
Ask only if not a Democrat [Q66_c = 1, 3, 4, 998, 999].
Do you happen to know who National Right to Life endorsed for the Republican nomination for president?
Giuliani
1
Huckabee
2
Hunter
3
McCain
4
Paul
5
Romney
6
Tancredo
7
Thompson
8
Other:
9
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/11/08 1/21/08.
Ask only if not a Democrat [Q66_c = 1, 3, 4, 998, 999].
National Right to Life endorsed Fred Thompson [for the Republican nomination]. Does this endorsement make you more likely, less likely, or does it make no difference in your likelihood to support Fred Thompson?
Makes more likely to vote for Thompson
1
Makes less likely
2
No difference
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/25/08 2/18/08.
Ask only if not a Democrat [Q66_c = 1, 3, 4, 998, 999].
Do you happen to know who The New York Times endorsed for the Republican nomination for president?
Giuliani
1
Huckabee
2
McCain
3
Romney
4
Other:
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/25/08 2/18/08.
Ask only if not a Democrat [Q66_c = 1, 3, 4, 998, 999].
The New York Times endorsed John McCain [for the Republican nomination]. Does this endorsement make you more likely to support McCain, less likely to support McCain, or does it make no difference in your likelihood to support John McCain?
Makes more likely to vote for McCain
1
Makes less likely
2
No difference
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/8/08 2/18/08.
Ask only if not a Democrat [Q66_c = 1, 3, 4, 998, 999].
Do you happen to know who Dr. James Dobson, president of Focus on the Family, endorsed for the Republican nomination for president?
Huckabee
1
McCain
2
Other:
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/8/08 2/18/08.
Ask only if not a Democrat [Q66_c = 1, 3, 4, 998, 999].
Dr. James Dobson endorsed Mike Huckabee [for the Republican nomination]. Does this endorsement make you more likely to support Huckabee, less likely to support Huckabee, or does it make no difference in your likelihood to support Mike Huckabee?
Makes more likely to vote for Huckabee
1
Makes less likely
2
No difference
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/25/08 2/5/08.
Ask only if not a Republican [Q66_c = 2 4, 998, 999].
Do you happen to know who The New York Times endorsed for the Democratic nomination for president?
Clinton
1
Edwards
2
Gravel
3
Obama
4
Other:
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/25/08 2/5/08.
Ask only if not a Republican [Q66_c = 2 4, 998, 999].
The New York Times endorsed Hillary Clinton [for the Democratic nomination]. Does this endorsement make you more likely to support Clinton, less likely to support Clinton, or does it make no difference in your likelihood to support Hillary Clinton?
Makes more likely to vote for Clinton
1
Makes less likely
2
No difference
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/28/08 2/6/08.
Ask only if not a Republican [Q66_c = 2 4, 998, 999].
Do you happen to know who Senator Edward Kennedy endorsed for the Democratic nomination for president?
Clinton
1
Edwards
2
Gravel
3
Obama
4
Other:
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/28/08 2/6/08.
Ask only if not a Republican [Q66_c = 2 4, 998, 999].
Senator Edward Kennedy endorsed Barack Obama [for the Democratic nomination]. Does this endorsement make you more likely to support Obama, less likely to support Obama, or does it make no difference in your likelihood to support Barack Obama?
Makes more likely to vote for Obama
1
Makes less likely
2
No difference
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/4/08 2/11/08.
Ask only if not a Republican [Q66_c = 2 4, 998, 999].
Do you happen to know who the United Farm Workers endorsed for the Democratic nomination for president?
Clinton
1
Edwards
2
Gravel
3
Obama
4
Other:
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/4/08 2/11/08.
Ask only if not a Republican [Q66_c = 2 4, 998, 999].
The United Farm Workers endorsed Hillary Clinton [for the Democratic nomination]. Does this endorsement make you more likely to support Clinton, less likely to support Clinton, or does it make no difference in your likelihood to support Hillary Clinton?
Makes more likely to vote for Clinton
1
Makes less likely
2
No difference
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/4/08 2/11/08.
Ask only if not a Republican [Q66_c = 2 4, 998, 999].
Do you happen to know who MoveOn.Org endorsed for the Democratic nomination for president?
Clinton
1
Edwards
2
Gravel
3
Obama
4
Other:
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/4/08 2/11/08.
Ask only if not a Republican [Q66_c = 2 4, 998, 999].
MoveOn.Org endorsed Barack Obama [for the Democratic nomination]. Does this endorsement make you more likely to support Obama, less likely to support Obama, or does it make no difference in your likelihood to support Barack Obama?
Makes more likely to vote for Obama
1
Makes less likely
2
No difference
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 3/24/08 4/2/08.
Ask only if not a Republican [Q66_c = 2 4, 998, 999].
Do you happen to know who New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson endorsed for the Democratic nomination for president?
Clinton
1
Obama
2
Other:
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 3/24/08 4/2/08.
Ask only if not a Republican [Q66_c = 2 4, 998, 999].
Governor Bill Richardson endorsed Barack Obama [for the Democratic nomination]. Does this endorsement make you more likely to support Obama, less likely to support Obama, or does it make no difference in your likelihood to support Barack Obama?
Makes more likely to vote for Obama
1
Makes less likely
2
No difference
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/7/08 1/9/08.
This past weekend, did you happen to watch the ABC News Democratic presidential debate [January 5], or not?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/7/08 1/9/08.
This past weekend, did you happen to watch the ABC News Republican presidential debate [January 5], the Fox News Republican presidential debate [January 6], both Republican debates, or neither of the Republican presidential debates?
ABC
1
Fox
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/7/08 1/9/08.
Ask only if watched debate [Q195_c = 2, 3].
You said you watched the Republican presidential debate on Fox News. Did you also watch the commentary following the debate on Fox News, or not?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/7/08 1/9/08.
Ask only if watched debate [Q195_c = 2, 3].
In the Fox News Republican presidential debate, which candidate do you think made the strongest case to be president?
Giuliani
1
Huckabee
2
McCain
3
Romney
4
Thompson
5
All equally
6
None
7
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/22/08 1/28/08.
Did you happen to watch the CNN Democratic presidential debate {1/22/08 : last night | 1/23/08 1/28/08 : this past Monday night} [January 21], or not?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/29/08 2/3/08.
Did you happen to watch President Bush's State of the Union speech {1/29/08 : last night | 1/30/08 2/3/08 : this past Monday night} [January 28], or not?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/31/08 2/5/08.
Did you happen to watch the CNN Republican presidential debate {1/31/08 : last night | 2/1/08 2/3/08 : this past Wednesday night | 2/4/08 2/5/08 : last week} [January 30], or not?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/1/08 2/5/08.
Did you happen to watch the CNN Democratic presidential debate {2/1/08 : last night | 2/2/08 2/3/08 : this past Thursday night | 2/4/08 2/5/08 : last week} [January 31], or not?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/22/08 2/26/08.
Did you happen to watch the CNN Democratic presidential debate {2/22/08 : last night | 2/23/08 2/24/08 : this past Thursday night | 2/25/08 2/26/08 : last week} [February 21], or not?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/27/08 3/3/08.
Did you happen to watch the MSNBC Democratic presidential debate {2/27/08 : last night | 2/28/08 3/2/08 : this past Tuesday night | 3/3/08 : last week} [February 26], or not?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 4/17/08 4/23/08.
Did you happen to watch the ABC News Democratic presidential debate {4/17/08 : last night | 4/18/08 4/20/08 : this past Wednesday night | 4/21/08 4/23/08 : last week} [April 16], or not?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/18/08 8/22/08.
Did you happen to watch the question and answer session conducted by Reverend Rick Warren with John McCain and Barack Obama that took place this past weekend [August 17], or not?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/18/08 8/22/08.
Ask only if watched event [Q205_c = 1].
Which of the following did you watch: only the interview with Senator McCain, only the interview with Senator Obama, or the interviews with both candidates?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/23/08 8/25/08.
Who has Barack Obama chosen as his running mate for vice president?
Biden
1
Other
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/23/08 8/25/08.
Ask only if learned Obama chose Biden as running mate [Q207_c = 1].
How did you first learn that Barack Obama chose Joe Biden as his running mate: from someone who told you in person or by telephone, from the Obama campaign by text message or email, or from the media?
In person or by phone
1
Obama campaign message
2
Media
3
Other:
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/23/08 8/25/08.
Ask only if learned from media that Obama chose Biden as running mate [Q208_c = 3].
Did you learn from television, radio, a text message or email from a news organization, the Internet, or a newspaper?
Television
1
Radio
2
Text message or email
3
Internet
4
Newspaper
5
Other
6
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/12/08 9/16/08.
Did you happen to watch the Service Nation Summit question and answer session with John McCain and Barack Obama that took place {9/12/08 : last evening | 9/13/08 9/16/08 : Thursday evening} [September 11], or not?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/12/08 9/16/08.
Ask only if watched summit [Q210_c = 1].
Which of the following did you watch: only the interview with Senator McCain, only the interview with Senator Obama, or the interviews with both candidates?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/12/08 9/16/08.
Did you happen to see any part of the interviews that Charlie Gibson of ABC News conducted with Sarah Palin [September 11], or not?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/25/08 9/30/08.
Did you watch President Bush's speech on the economy {9/25/08 : last night | 9/26/08 9/30/08 : Wednesday night} [September 24]?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/19/08 10/23/08.
Do you happen to know who Colin Powell endorsed for president?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Other:
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/19/08 10/23/08.
Colin Powell endorsed Barack Obama [for president]. Does this endorsement make you more likely to support Obama, less likely to support Obama, or does it make no difference in your likelihood to support Barack Obama?
Makes more likely to vote for Obama
1
Makes less likely
2
No difference
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/30/08 11/3/08.
Did you happen to watch any of the 30-minute ad that Barack Obama put on television {10/30/08 : last night | 10/31/08 11/3/08 : this past Wednesday night} [October 29]?
[If yes:] Did you watch all of it, some of it, or just a little?
Yes, all
1
Yes, some
2
Yes, a little
3
No, none
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Thinking about one year ago, in your opinion, were the economic conditions in this country much better than they are right now, somewhat better, the same, somewhat worse, or much worse?
Much better
1
Somewhat better
2
Same
3
Somewhat worse
4
Much worse
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Thinking about one year ago, was your personal economic situation much better than it is right now, somewhat better, the same, somewhat worse, or much worse?
Much better
1
Somewhat better
2
Same
3
Somewhat worse
4
Much worse
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/24/08 10/5/08.
When children today in the United States grow up, do you think they will be better off or worse off than people are now?
Better off
1
Worse off
2
Same as now
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/24/08 10/5/08.
This week government announced a plan for the government to take over bad mortgages and other troubled investments from financial firms. This plan will cost billions of dollars and would aim to bring stability to the stock market and put big financial institutions on better financial footing. Do you approve or disapprove of this plan?
If you do not know enough about this to have an opinion, please just say so.
Approve
1
Disapprove
2
Depends
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/6/08 11/3/08.
Last week Congress passed and the president signed legislation for the government to take over bad mortgages and other troubled investments from financial firms. This plan will cost billions of dollars and would aim to bring stability to the stock market and put big financial institutions on better financial footing. Do you approve or disapprove of this legislation?
If you do not know enough about this to have an opinion, please just say so.
Approve
1
Disapprove
2
Depends
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/23/08 11/3/08.
Who is more responsible for the current financial crisis facing the United States: the Democrats in Congress or the Republicans in Congress?
Democrats
1
Republicans
2
Both equally
3
Neither
4
President Bush is responsible
5
Wall Street bankers are responsible
6
Other:
7
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/24/08 10/5/08.
Would you say the problems currently facing financial institutions and the stock market make you feel scared, or do you feel concerned but not scared, or are you not concerned by those events?
Scared
1
Concerned
2
Not concerned
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/30/08 9/3/08.
Thinking about the federal government in Washington, how much of the time do you think you can trust the federal government to do what is right: always, most of the time, or some of the time?
Always
1
Most of the time
2
Some of the time
3
Never
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask Q225_c Q226_c only on 5/30/08 11/3/08.
Ask only of {9/4/08 11/3/08 : SPLIT-A_c = 2}.
I'm going to read you a few statements. For each one, please tell me if you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree with that statement.
Sometimes politics seems so complicated that a person like me cannot really understand what is going on.
Strongly agree
1
Somewhat agree
2
Somewhat disagree
3
Strongly disagree
4
Neither agree nor disagree
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
People like me have no say over what the government does.
Strongly agree
1
Somewhat agree
2
Somewhat disagree
3
Strongly disagree
4
Neither agree nor disagree
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/11/08 10/5/08, 10/22/08 11/3/08.
Ask only of {10/22/08 11/3/08 : SPLIT-A_c = 1}.
Which is more important to you in choosing a candidate for president: their personal qualities, such as experience and judgment, or their positions on specific issues, such as energy policy and Iraq?
Personal qualities
1
Issue positions
2
Both equally
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/22/08 11/3/08.
Which of the following election debates, if any, have you watched?
The presidential debate on Friday, September 26, between John McCain and Barack Obama;
The presidential debate on Tuesday, October 7, between John McCain and Barack Obama where voters got to ask questions of the candidates;
The presidential debate on Thursday October 15, between John McCain and Barack Obama;
The vice presidential debate on Thursday, October 2, between Sarah Palin and Joe Biden?
Accept multiple answers:
September 26 presidential
#A
October 7 presidential
#B
October 15 presidential
#C
October 2 vice presidential
#D
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/27/08 10/21/08.
Did you happen to watch the presidential debate on Friday, September 26, between John McCain and Barack Obama?
[If yes:] Did you watch all, most, or just some of it?
Yes, all
1
Yes, most
2
Yes, some
3
No, none
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/27/08 10/2/08.
Ask only if watched debate [Q229_c = 1 3].
On what television network or station did you watch this debate [the September 26 presidential debate]? [Read response options 1 8 as necessary.]
ABC
1
CBS
2
NBC
3
CNN
4
Fox News Channel
5
MSNBC
6
PBS
7
C-SPAN
8
Watched online
9
Heard on radio
10
Other:
11
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/27/08 10/2/08.
Ask only if watched debate [Q229_c = 1 3].
Who do you think did best in this debate [the September 26 presidential debate]: John McCain or Barack Obama?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both equally
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/27/08 10/2/08.
Ask only if watched debate [Q229_c = 1 3].
Did John McCain do better than you expected, less well than you expected, or about as you expected [in the September 26 presidential debate]?
Better than expected
1
Less well than expected
2
As expected
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/27/08 10/2/08.
Ask only if watched debate [Q229_c = 1 3].
Did Barack Obama do better than you expected, less well than you expected, or about as you expected [in the September 26 presidential debate]?
Better than expected
1
Less well than expected
2
As expected
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/27/08 10/2/08.
Ask only if did not watch debate [Q229_c = 4, 998, 999].
Have you heard or read anything about the presidential debate on Friday, September 26, between John McCain and Barack Obama?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/27/08 10/2/08.
Ask only if aware of debate but did not watch [Q234_c = 1].
From what you have heard or read, who do you think did best in this debate [the September 26 presidential debate]: John McCain or Barack Obama?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both equally
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/3/08 10/21/08.
Did you happen to watch the vice presidential debate on Thursday, October 2, between Sarah Palin and Joe Biden?
[If yes:] Did you watch all, most, or just some of it?
Yes, all
1
Yes, most
2
Yes, some
3
No, none
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/3/08 10/6/08.
Ask only if watched debate [Q236_c = 1 3].
On what television network or station did you watch this debate [the October 2 vice presidential debate]? [Read response options 1 8 as necessary.]
ABC
1
CBS
2
NBC
3
CNN
4
Fox News Channel
5
MSNBC
6
PBS
7
C-SPAN
8
Watched online
9
Heard on radio
10
Other:
11
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/3/08 10/6/08.
Ask only if watched debate [Q236_c = 1 3].
Who do you think did best in this debate [the October 2 vice presidential debate]: Sarah Palin or Joe Biden?
Palin
1
Biden
2
Both equally
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/3/08 10/6/08.
Ask only if watched debate [Q236_c = 1 3].
Did Sarah Palin do better than you expected, less well than you expected, or about as you expected [in the October 2 vice presidential debate]?
Better than expected
1
Less well than expected
2
As expected
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/3/08 10/6/08.
Ask only if watched debate [Q236_c = 1 3].
Did Joe Biden do better than you expected, less well than you expected, or about as you expected [in the October 2 vice presidential debate]?
Better than expected
1
Less well than expected
2
As expected
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/3/08 10/6/08.
Ask only if did not watch debate [Q236_c = 4, 998, 999].
Have you heard or read anything about the vice presidential debate on Thursday, October 2, between Sarah Palin and Joe Biden?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/3/08 10/6/08.
Ask only if aware of debate but did not watch [Q241_c = 1].
From what you heard or read, who do you think did best in this debate [the October 2 vice presidential debate]: Sarah Palin or Joe Biden?
Palin
1
Biden
2
Both equally
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/8/08 10/21/08.
Did you happen to watch the presidential debate on Tuesday, October 7, between John McCain and Barack Obama where voters got to ask questions of the candidates?
[If yes:] Did you watch all, most, or just some of it?
Yes, all
1
Yes, most
2
Yes, some
3
No, none
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/8/08 10/15/08.
Ask only if watched debate [Q243_c = 1 3].
On what television network or station did you watch this debate [the October 7 presidential debate]? [Read response options 1 8 as necessary.]
ABC
1
CBS
2
NBC
3
CNN
4
Fox News Channel
5
MSNBC
6
PBS
7
C-SPAN
8
Watched online
9
Heard on radio
10
Other:
11
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/8/08 10/15/08.
Ask only if watched debate [Q243_c = 1 3].
Who do you think did best in this debate [the October 7 presidential debate]: John McCain or Barack Obama?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both equally
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/8/08 10/15/08.
Ask only if watched debate [Q243_c = 1 3].
Did John McCain do better than you expected, less well than you expected, or about as you expected [in the October 7 presidential debate]?
Better than expected
1
Less well than expected
2
As expected
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/8/08 10/15/08.
Ask only if watched debate [Q243_c = 1 3].
Did Barack Obama do better than you expected, less well than you expected, or about as you expected [in the October 7 presidential debate]?
Better than expected
1
Less well than expected
2
As expected
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/8/08 10/15/08.
Ask only if did not watch debate [Q243_c = 4, 998, 999].
Have you heard or read anything about the presidential debate on Tuesday, October 7, between John McCain and Barack Obama where voters got to ask questions of the candidates?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/8/08 10/15/08.
Ask only if aware of debate but did not watch [Q248_c = 1].
From what you have heard or read, who do you think did best in this debate [the October 7 presidential debate]: John McCain or Barack Obama?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both equally
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/16/08 10/21/08.
Did you happen to watch the presidential debate on Wednesday, October 15, between John McCain and Barack Obama focusing on domestic issues?
[If yes:] Did you watch all, most, or just some of it?
Yes, all
1
Yes, most
2
Yes, some
3
No, none
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/16/08 10/21/08.
Ask only if watched debate [Q250_c = 1 3].
On what television network or station did you watch this debate [the October 15 presidential debate]? [Read response options 1 8 as necessary.]
ABC
1
CBS
2
NBC
3
CNN
4
Fox News Channel
5
MSNBC
6
PBS
7
C-SPAN
8
Watched online
9
Heard on radio
10
Other:
11
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/16/08 10/21/08.
Ask only if watched debate [Q250_c = 1 3].
Who do you think did best in this debate [the October 15 presidential debate]: John McCain or Barack Obama?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both equally
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/16/08 10/21/08.
Ask only if watched debate [Q250_c = 1 3].
Did John McCain do better than you expected, less well than you expected, or about as you expected [in the October 15 presidential debate]?
Better than expected
1
Less well than expected
2
As expected
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/16/08 10/21/08.
Ask only if watched debate [Q250_c = 1 3].
Did Barack Obama do better than you expected, less well than you expected, or about as you expected [in the October 15 presidential debate]?
Better than expected
1
Less well than expected
2
As expected
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/16/08 10/21/08.
Ask only if did not watch debate [Q250_c = 4, 998, 999].
Have you heard or read anything about the presidential debate on Wednesday, October 15, between John McCain and Barack Obama focusing on domestic issues?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/16/08 10/21/08.
Ask only if aware of debate but did not watch [Q255_c = 1].
From what you have heard or read, who do you think did best in this debate [the October 15 presidential debate]: John McCain or Barack Obama?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both equally
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
How many days in the past week did you discuss politics with your family or friends?
Number:
0 7
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 3/7/08 3/24/08, 5/2/08 8/27/08.
Ask only if discussed politics in past week [Q257_c = 1 7].
When you talked with your friends and family, how much disagreement was there: a great deal, quite a bit, some, very little or none?
Great deal
1
Quite a bit
2
Some
3
Very little
4
None
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 3/7/08 3/24/08, 5/2/08 6/8/08.
Does the person you have the closest relationship with support the same candidate you support, or not?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 3/7/08 3/24/08, 5/2/08 6/8/08.
Ask only if discussed politics in past week, and specified presidential candidate would vote for today, and whether closest relation supports same candidate [Q259_c = 1, 2, 998].
Have you ever tried to show that person why they should vote for or against a candidate?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 3/7/08 3/24/08, 5/2/08 6/8/08.
Ask only if discussed politics in past week, and specified presidential candidate would vote for today, and whether closest relation supports same candidate [Q259_c = 1, 2, 998].
Has that person ever tried to show you why you should vote for or against a candidate?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/30/08 6/8/08.
Ask only if discussed politics in past week, and specified presidential candidate would vote for today, and whether closest relation supports same candidate [Q259_c = 1, 2, 998].
In the past week, has anyone else you know personally tried to show you why you should vote for or against a candidate?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/9/08 6/23/08, 7/2/08 9/25/08, 10/8/08 11/3/08.
In the past week, has anyone you know personally tried to show you why you should vote for or against a candidate?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/9/08 5/29/08, 6/9/08 8/7/08.
In the past week, has anyone from one of the presidential campaigns talked to you about the presidential election?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/11/08 5/29/08.
Ask only if contacted by campaign in past week [Q264_c = 1].
Was that by telephone, in person, by regular mail, or by email or other online method?
Accept multiple answers:
Phone
#A
In person
#B
#C
Online
#D
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/11/08 5/29/08, 6/9/08 7/1/08.
Ask only of SPLIT-A_c = 1.
In the past week, have you talked to any people and tried to show them why they should vote for or against one of the presidential candidates?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/9/08 7/1/08.
Ask only of SPLIT-A_c = 2.
During the presidential campaign, have you talked to any people and tried to show them why they should vote for or against one of the presidential candidates?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/1/08 5/29/08, 6/17/08 7/1/08.
Ask only if tried to influence other's vote in past week [Q266_c = 1].
Ask only of SPLIT-A_c = 1.
Was that by telephone, in person, by regular mail, or by email {2/25/08 5/29/08, 6/17/08 7/1/08 : or other online method}?
Accept multiple answers:
Phone
#A
In person
#B
#C
Online
#D
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/17/08 7/1/08.
Ask only if tried to influence other's vote during campaign [Q267_c = 1].
Ask only of SPLIT-A_c = 2.
Was that by telephone, in person, by regular mail, or by email or other online method?
Accept multiple answers:
Phone
#A
In person
#B
#C
Online
#D
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/11/08 5/29/08, 6/17/08 7/1/08.
Ask only of SPLIT-A_c = 1.
In the past week, have you done any work for one of the presidential candidates?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/17/08 7/1/08.
Ask only of SPLIT-A_c = 2.
During the presidential campaign, have you done any work for one of the presidential candidates?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/1/08 5/29/08, 6/17/08 7/1/08.
Ask only if worked for candidate in past week [Q270_c = 1].
Ask only of SPLIT-A_c = 1.
Was that by telephone, in person, by regular mail, or by email {2/25/08 5/29/08, 6/17/08 7/1/08 : or other online method}?
Accept multiple answers:
Phone
#A
In person
#B
#C
Online
#D
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/17/08 7/1/08.
Ask only if worked for candidate during campaign [Q271_c = 1].
Ask only of SPLIT-A_c = 2.
Was that by telephone, in person, by regular mail, or by email or other online method?
Accept multiple answers:
Phone
#A
In person
#B
#C
Online
#D
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/11/08 5/29/08, 6/17/08 7/1/08.
Ask only of SPLIT-A_c = 1.
In the past week, have you given money to any of the presidential candidates?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/17/08 7/1/08.
Ask only of SPLIT-A_c = 2.
During the presidential campaign, have you given money to any of the presidential candidates?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/11/08 5/29/08, 6/17/08 7/1/08.
Ask only if contributed to candidate in past week [Q274_c = 1].
Ask only of SPLIT-A_c = 1.
You said that you have given money to one of the presidential candidates. Please tell me which of the following ways you donated money to the candidate in the past week: through the mail, an online donation through the Internet, or in person at a fundraiser or other campaign event.
Accept multiple answers:
#A
Online
#B
In person
#C
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/17/08 7/1/08.
Ask only if contributed to candidate during campaign [Q275_c = 1].
Ask only of SPLIT-A_c = 2.
You said that you have given money to one of the presidential candidates. Please tell me which of the following ways you donated money to the candidate during the presidential campaign: through the mail, an online donation through the Internet, or in person at a fundraiser or other campaign event.
Accept multiple answers:
#A
Online
#B
In person
#C
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/17/08 7/1/08.
During the presidential campaign, have you gone to any political meetings, rallies, speeches, dinners, or things like that in support of a particular presidential candidate?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/17/08 7/1/08.
During the presidential campaign, have you worn a presidential campaign button, put a campaign sticker on your car, or placed a sign in your window or in front of your house?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Do you have access to the Internet at home, at work, or someplace else?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/2/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if have Internet access [Q280_c = 1].
On average, which of the following best describes how often you are on the Internet: several hours per day, almost every day, at least once per week, a few times per month, every month or so, rarely, or never?
Several hours per day
1
Almost every day
2
At least once per week
3
Few times per month
4
Every month or so
5
Rarely
6
Never
7
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask Q282_c Q286_c only if have Internet access [Q280_c = 1].
Ask Q282_c Q286_c only of SPLIT-A_c = 1.
I'm going to read you a list of some things people can do online. For each one, please tell me if that is something you have done in the past week.
Ask only on 1/11/08 5/29/08, 6/17/08 7/1/08.
Did you discuss politics online with people over email, in chat rooms, using message boards, forums or instant messaging services?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/11/08 5/29/08, 6/17/08 7/1/08.
Have you visited a website of a presidential campaign or political party?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/11/08 5/29/08, 6/17/08 8/7/08.
Have you viewed video on sites like YouTube about the presidential candidates or campaign?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/11/08 5/29/08, 6/17/08 7/1/08.
Have you read or posted a comment on a blog having to do with politics or a campaign?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/11/08 5/29/08, 6/17/08 7/1/08.
Have you forwarded any emails, audio or video about presidential candidates or campaigns to friends, families, co-workers or other people you know?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask Q287_c Q291_c only if have Internet access [Q280_c = 1].
Ask Q287_c Q291_c only of SPLIT-A_c = 2.
I'm going to read you a list of some things people can do online. For each one, please tell me if that is something you have done during the presidential campaign.
Ask only on 6/17/08 7/1/08.
Did you discuss politics online with people over email, in chat rooms, using message boards, forums or instant messaging services?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/17/08 7/1/08.
Have you visited a website of a presidential campaign or political party?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/17/08 8/7/08.
Have you viewed video on sites like YouTube about the presidential candidates or campaign?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/17/08 7/1/08.
Have you read or posted a comment on a blog having to do with politics or a campaign?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/17/08 7/1/08.
Have you forwarded any emails, audio or video about presidential candidates or campaigns to friends, families, co-workers or other people you know?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/2/08 8/4/08.
During the presidential primary campaign, did anyone from one of the presidential campaigns or a group supporting one of the presidential candidates contact you about the presidential election?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/2/08 8/4/08.
Ask only if contacted by campaign during primary [Q292_c = 1].
Which candidate did the campaign or group that contacted you support?
Accept multiple answers:
Clinton
#A
Edwards
#B
Huckabee
#C
McCain
#D
Obama
#E
Romney
#F
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/2/08 8/4/08.
Ask only if contacted by Obama campaign during primary [Q293rE_c = 1].
How did the Obama campaign or group supporting the Obama campaign contact you? Was it by telephone, in person, by regular mail, or by email or other online method?
Accept multiple answers:
Phone
#A
In person
#B
#C
Online
#D
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask Q295_c Q298_c only on 7/2/08 8/4/08.
How often did you hear from the Obama campaign or group supporting the Obama campaign during the presidential primary campaign __: once a week or more often, every other week, one or two times a month, or less than once a month?
Ask only if contacted by Obama campaign by phone during primary [Q294rA_c = 1].
By telephone
Once a week or more
1
Every other week
2
One or two times a month
3
Less than once a month
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if contacted by Obama campaign in person during primary [Q294rB_c = 1].
In person
Once a week or more
1
Every other week
2
One or two times a month
3
Less than once a month
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if contacted by Obama campaign by mail during primary [Q294rC_c = 1].
By regular mail
Once a week or more
1
Every other week
2
One or two times a month
3
Less than once a month
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if contacted by Obama campaign online during primary [Q294rD_c = 1].
By email or other online method
Once a week or more
1
Every other week
2
One or two times a month
3
Less than once a month
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/2/08 8/4/08.
Ask only if contacted by Clinton campaign during primary [Q293rA_c = 1].
How did the Clinton campaign or group supporting the Clinton campaign contact you? Was it by telephone, in person, by regular mail, or by email or other online method?
Accept multiple answers:
Phone
#A
In person
#B
#C
Online
#D
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask Q300_c Q303_c only on 7/2/08 8/4/08.
How often did you hear from the Clinton campaign or group supporting the Clinton campaign during the presidential primary campaign __: once a week or more often, every other week, one or two times a month, or less than once a month?
Ask only if contacted by Clinton campaign by phone during primary [Q299rA_c = 1].
By telephone
Once a week or more
1
Every other week
2
One or two times a month
3
Less than once a month
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if contacted by Clinton campaign in person during primary [Q299rB_c = 1].
In person
Once a week or more
1
Every other week
2
One or two times a month
3
Less than once a month
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if contacted by Clinton campaign by mail during primary [Q299rC_c = 1].
By regular mail
Once a week or more
1
Every other week
2
One or two times a month
3
Less than once a month
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if contacted by Clinton campaign online during primary [Q299rD_c = 1].
By email or other online method
Once a week or more
1
Every other week
2
One or two times a month
3
Less than once a month
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
{7/8/08 8/4/08 : Campaigns sometimes email supporters to ask them to contact other people to urge them to support their candidate.}
Ask only on 7/8/08 8/4/08.
Ask only if contacted by Obama campaign online during primary [Q294rD_c = 1].
During the presidential primaries, did the Obama campaign email you to contact other people to ask them to vote for Senator Obama, or didn't the Obama campaign do this?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/8/08 8/4/08.
Ask only if contacted by Obama campaign to email others during primary [Q304_c = 1].
As a result of these emails, did you contact people you know, people you did not know, or both to ask them to vote for Senator Obama, or did you not contact anyone at all?
Contacted people known
1
Contacted people not known
2
Contacted both
3
Did not contact anyone
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/8/08 8/4/08.
Ask only if contacted others as result of receiving Obama emails to do so during primary [Q305_c = 1 3].
Approximately how many people did you contact on behalf of the Obama campaign as a result of their emails asking you to do so?
One
1
Two to five
2
Six to 10
3
11 to 20
4
21 to 50
5
More than 50
6
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/8/08 8/4/08.
Ask only if contacted by Clinton campaign online during primary [Q299rD_c = 1].
During the presidential primaries, did the Clinton campaign email you to contact other people to ask them to vote for Senator Clinton, or didn't the Clinton campaign do this?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/8/08 8/4/08.
Ask only if contacted by Clinton campaign to email others during primary [Q307_c = 1].
As a result of these emails, did you contact people you know, people you did not know, or both to ask them to vote for Senator Clinton, or did you not contact anyone at all?
Contacted people known
1
Contacted people not known
2
Contacted both
3
Did not contact anyone
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/8/08 8/4/08.
Ask only if contacted others as result of receiving Clinton emails to do so during primary [Q308_c = 1 3].
Approximately how many people did you contact on behalf of the Clinton campaign as a result of their emails asking you to do so?
One
1
Two to five
2
Six to 10
3
11 to 20
4
21 to 50
5
More than 50
6
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/2/08 8/4/08.
During the presidential primary campaign, did you talk to any people and try to show them why they should vote for or against one of the presidential candidates?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/2/08 8/4/08.
Ask only if tried to influence other's vote during primary [Q310_c = 1].
Was that by telephone, in person, by regular mail, or by email or other online method?
Accept multiple answers:
Phone
#A
In person
#B
#C
Online
#D
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/2/08 8/4/08.
During the presidential primary campaign, did you do any work for one of the presidential candidates?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/2/08 8/4/08.
Ask only if worked for candidate during primary [Q312_c = 1].
Was that by telephone, in person, by regular mail, or by email or other online method?
Accept multiple answers:
Phone
#A
In person
#B
#C
Online
#D
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/2/08 8/4/08.
Ask only if worked for candidate during primary [Q312_c = 1].
For which candidate did you do work?
Accept multiple answers:
Clinton
#A
Edwards
#B
Huckabee
#C
McCain
#D
Obama
#E
Romney
#F
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/2/08 8/4/08.
During the presidential primary campaign, did you give money to any of the presidential candidates?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/2/08 8/4/08.
Ask only if contributed to candidate during primary [Q315_c = 1].
Please tell me which of the following ways you donated money to the candidate during the presidential primary campaign: through the mail, an online donation through the Internet, or in person at a fundraiser or other campaign event.
Accept multiple answers:
#A
Online
#B
In person
#C
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/2/08 8/4/08.
Ask only if contributed to candidate during primary [Q315_c = 1].
Which candidate did you contribute to?
Accept multiple answers:
Clinton
#A
Edwards
#B
Huckabee
#C
McCain
#D
Obama
#E
Romney
#F
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/8/08 8/4/08.
Ask only if contributed to Clinton during primary [Q317rA_c = 1].
Approximately how often did you contribute money to Hillary Clinton during the primary campaign?
Once
1
Twice
2
Three or four times
3
Five or more times
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/8/08 8/4/08.
Ask only if contributed to Clinton during primary [Q317rA_c = 1].
Approximately how much money did you contribute to Hillary Clinton during the primary campaign?
$50 or less
1
$51 $100
2
$101 $500
3
$501 $1,000
4
$1,001 $1,500
5
$1,501 $2,000
6
$2,001 $2,300
7
More than $2,300
8
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/8/08 8/4/08.
Ask only if contributed to Obama during primary [Q317rE_c = 1].
Approximately how often did you contribute money to Barack Obama during the primary campaign?
Once
1
Twice
2
Three or four times
3
Five or more times
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/8/08 8/4/08.
Ask only if contributed to Obama during primary [Q317rE_c = 1].
Approximately how much money did you contribute to Barack Obama during the primary campaign?
$50 or less
1
$51 $100
2
$101 $500
3
$501 $1,000
4
$1,001 $1,500
5
$1,501 $2,000
6
$2,001 $2,300
7
More than $2,300
8
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/2/08 8/4/08.
During the presidential primary campaign, did you go to any political meetings, rallies, speeches, dinners, or things like that in support of a particular presidential candidate?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/2/08 8/4/08.
Ask only if attended political meeting during primary [Q322_c = 1].
For which candidate did you attend a rally?
Accept multiple answers:
Clinton
#A
Edwards
#B
Huckabee
#C
McCain
#D
Obama
#E
Romney
#F
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/2/08 8/4/08.
During the presidential primary campaign, did you wear a presidential campaign button, put a campaign sticker on your car or place a sign in your window or in front of your house?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/2/08 8/4/08.
Ask only if showed campaign sign during primary [Q324_c = 1].
For which candidate did you do that?
Accept multiple answers:
Clinton
#A
Edwards
#B
Huckabee
#C
McCain
#D
Obama
#E
Romney
#F
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/2/08 8/4/08.
During the presidential primary campaign, did you visit a website of a presidential campaign?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/2/08 8/4/08.
Ask only if visited campaign website during primary [Q326_c = 1].
Which candidate's website did you visit during the presidential primary campaign?
Accept multiple answers:
Clinton
#A
Edwards
#B
Huckabee
#C
McCain
#D
Obama
#E
Romney
#F
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/2/08 8/4/08.
During the presidential primary campaign, did you forward any emails, audio, or video about presidential candidates or campaigns to friends, families, co-workers, or other people you know?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/2/08 8/4/08.
Ask only if forwarded online campaign information during primary [Q328_c = 1].
How often did you forward any emails, audio, or video about presidential candidates or campaigns to friends, families, co-workers, or other people you know during the presidential primary campaign?
Once
1
Two or three times
2
Four or five times
3
Six or seven times
4
More than seven times
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/8/08 10/6/08.
In the past week, has anyone from one of the presidential campaigns contacted you about the presidential election?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/8/08 10/6/08.
Ask only if contacted by campaign in past week [Q330_c = 1].
Which candidate did the campaign that contacted you support?
Accept multiple answers:
McCain
#A
Obama
#B
Nader
#C
Barr
#D
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/8/08 10/6/08.
Ask only if contacted by Obama campaign in past week [Q331rB_c = 1].
How did the Obama campaign contact you? Was it by telephone, in person, by regular mail, or by email or other online method?
Accept multiple answers:
Phone
#A
In person
#B
#C
Online
#D
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/8/08 10/6/08.
Ask only if contacted by McCain campaign in past week [Q331rA_c = 1].
How did the McCain campaign contact you? Was it by telephone, in person, by regular mail, or by email or other online method?
Accept multiple answers:
Phone
#A
In person
#B
#C
Online
#D
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/8/08 11/3/08.
In the past week, have you talked to any people and tried to show them why they should vote for or against one of the presidential candidates?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/8/08 8/10/08.
Ask only of SPLIT-A_c = 2.
In the past week, have you tried to convince anyone why they should vote for or against one of the presidential candidates?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/8/08 11/3/08.
Was that by telephone, in person, by regular mail, or by email or other online method?
Accept multiple answers:
Phone
#A
In person
#B
#C
Online
#D
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/8/08 10/6/08, 10/22/08 11/3/08.
In the past week, did you do any work for one of the presidential candidates?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/8/08 10/6/08.
Ask only if worked for candidate in past week [Q337_c = 1].
Was that by telephone, in person, by regular mail, or by email or other online method?
Accept multiple answers:
Phone
#A
In person
#B
#C
Online
#D
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/8/08 10/6/08.
Ask only if worked for candidate in past week [Q337_c = 1].
For which candidate did you do work?
Accept multiple answers:
McCain
#A
Obama
#B
Nader
#C
Barr
#D
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/8/08 10/6/08, 10/22/08 11/3/08.
In the past week, did you give money to any of the presidential candidates?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/2/08 10/6/08.
Ask only if contributed to candidate in past week [Q340_c = 1].
Ask only of SPLIT-B_c = 1.
Please tell me which of the following ways you donated money to the candidate during the past week: through the mail, an online donation through the Internet, or in person at a fundraiser or other campaign event.
Accept multiple answers:
#A
Online
#B
In person
#C
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/8/08 10/6/08.
Ask only if contributed to candidate in past week [Q340_c = 1].
Which candidate did you contribute to?
Accept multiple answers:
McCain
#A
Obama
#B
Nader
#C
Barr
#D
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/8/08 10/6/08, 10/22/08 11/3/08.
In the past week, have you gone to any political meetings, rallies, speeches, dinners, or things like that in support of a particular presidential candidate?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/8/08 10/6/08.
Ask only if attended political meeting in past week [Q343_c = 1].
For which candidate did you attend a rally in the past week?
Accept multiple answers:
McCain
#A
Obama
#B
Nader
#C
Barr
#D
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/8/08 10/6/08, 10/22/08 11/3/08.
In the past week, did you wear a presidential campaign button, put a campaign sticker on your car, or place a sign in your window or in front of your house?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/8/08 10/6/08.
Ask only if showed campaign sign in past week [Q345_c = 1].
For which candidate did you do that?
Accept multiple answers:
McCain
#A
Obama
#B
Nader
#C
Barr
#D
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/8/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if have Internet access [Q280_c = 1].
In the past week, did you visit a website of a presidential campaign?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/2/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if visited campaign website in past week [Q347_c = 1].
Ask only of SPLIT-B_c = 1.
Which candidate's website did you visit during the past week?
Accept multiple answers:
McCain
#A
Obama
#B
Nader
#C
Barr
#D
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/8/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if have Internet access [Q280_c = 1].
In the past week, did you forward any emails, audio, or video about presidential candidates or campaigns to friends, families, co-workers, or other people you know?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/8/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if have Internet access [Q280_c = 1].
In the past week, have you viewed video on sites like YouTube about the presidential candidates or campaign?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/8/08 10/6/08.
Ask only if have Internet access [Q280_c = 1].
In the past week, have you read or posted a comment on a blog having to do with politics or a campaign?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/11/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if have Internet access [Q280_c = 1].
In the past week, did you discuss politics online with people over email, in chat rooms, or using message boards, forums, or instant messaging services?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Thinking about the past week, how many days did you see information on broadcast or cable television about the 2008 presidential campaign?
This includes seeing programs on television, on the Internet, your cell phone, iPod, or PDA.
Number:
0 7
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if watched TV for campaign information in past week [Q353_c = 1 7].
In the past week, from what television program did you get most of your information about the 2008 presidential campaign?
ABC (unspecified)
1
ABC World News with Charles Gibson
2
Anderson Cooper 360
3
CBS (unspecified)
4
CBS Evening News with Katie Couric
5
Christian Broadcasting Network
6
CNN (unspecified)
7
Countdown with Keith Olbermann
8
Fox News Channel (unspecified)
9
Fox Report with Shepard Smith
10
Glenn Beck
11
Hannity and Colmes
12
Hardball with Chris Matthews
13
Headline News
14
Larry King Live
15
Local news (unspecified)
16
Lou Dobbs Tonight
17
Meet the Press
18
MSNBC (unspecified)
19
Nancy Grace
20
NBC (unspecified)
21
NBC Nightly News with Brian Williams
22
NewsHour with Jim Lehrer
23
Nightline
24
O'Reilly Factor
25
On the Record with Greta Van Susteren
26
PBS (unspecified)
27
700 Club
28
Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer
29
Special Report with Brit Hume
30
Today
31
Tucker (Tucker Carlson)
32
Your World with Neil Cavuto
33
Other:
34
None
35
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if named TV program watched most for campaign information in past week [Q354_c = 1 34].
Which presidential candidate do you think [television program named in Q354_c] favors during the campaign, or don't you think [program] favors any candidate?
Accept multiple answers:
{12/17/07 1/3/08 : Biden}
#A
{12/17/07 6/8/08 : Clinton}
#B
{12/17/07 1/3/08 : Dodd}
#C
{12/17/07 1/29/08 : Edwards}
#D
{12/17/07 1/29/08 : Giuliani}
#E
{12/17/07 3/25/08 : Gravel}
#F
{12/17/07 3/4/08 : Huckabee}
#G
{12/17/07 1/19/08 : Hunter}
#H
{12/17/07 1/24/08 : Kucinich}
#J
McCain
#K
Obama
#L
{12/17/07 6/23/08 : Paul}
#M
{12/17/07 1/9/08 : Richardson}
#N
{12/17/07 2/6/08 : Romney}
#P
{12/17/07 12/19/07 : Tancredo}
#Q
{12/17/07 1/21/08 : Thompson}
#R
Republican (unspecified)
#S
Democrat (unspecified)
#T
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if named TV program watched most for campaign information in past week [Q354_c = 1 34].
In the past week, did you watch any other television programs that contained information about the 2008 presidential campaign? [If yes:] Which ones?
Accept multiple answers:
ABC (unspecified)
#AA
ABC World News with Charles Gibson
#AB
Anderson Cooper 360
#AC
CBS (unspecified)
#AD
CBS Evening News with Katie Couric
#AE
Christian Broadcasting Network
#AF
CNN (unspecified)
#AG
Countdown with Keith Olbermann
#AH
Fox News Channel (unspecified)
#AJ
Fox Report with Shepard Smith
#AK
Glenn Beck
#AL
Hannity and Colmes
#AM
Hardball with Chris Matthews
#AN
Headline News
#AP
Larry King Live
#AQ
Local news (unspecified)
#AR
Lou Dobbs Tonight
#AS
Meet the Press
#AT
MSNBC (unspecified)
#AU
Nancy Grace
#AV
NBC (unspecified)
#AW
NBC Nightly News with Brian Williams
#AY
NewsHour with Jim Lehrer
#BA
Nightline
#BB
O'Reilly Factor
#BC
On the Record with Greta Van Susteren
#BD
PBS (unspecified)
#BE
700 Club
#BF
Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer
#BG
Special Report with Brit Hume
#BH
Today
#BJ
Tucker (Tucker Carlson)
#BK
Your World with Neil Cavuto
#BL
Other:
#ZZ
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Thinking about the past week, how many days did you hear information about the 2008 presidential campaign on radio shows that invite listeners to call in to discuss current events, public issues, or politics?
This includes hearing the shows on the radio, or on the Internet, your cell phone, iPod, or PDA.
Number:
0 7
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if listened to talk radio for campaign information in past week [Q357_c = 1 7].
In the past week, from which talk radio host or radio program did you get most of your information about the 2008 presidential campaign?
All Things Considered
1
Beck, Glenn
2
Bennett, Bill
3
Bohannon, Jim
4
Boortz, Neal
5
Christian radio (unspecified)
6
Doyle, Jerry
7
Focus on the Family
8
Gallagher, Mike
9
Hannity, Sean
10
Howard, Clark
11
Ingraham, Laura
12
Joyner, Tom
13
Levin, Mark
14
Limbaugh, Rush
15
Local news radio (unspecified)
16
Local talk radio (unspecified)
17
Morning Edition
18
NPR (unspecified)
19
O'Reilly, Bill
20
Savage, Michael
21
Schlessinger, Laura
22
Other:
23
None
24
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if named talk radio host/program listened to most for campaign information in past week (with exception of unspecified local talk radio) [Q358_c = 1 16, 18 23].
Which presidential candidate do you think [radio host/program named in Q359_c] favors during the campaign, or don't you think [host/program] favors any candidate?
Accept multiple answers:
{12/17/07 1/3/08 : Biden}
#A
{12/17/07 6/8/08 : Clinton}
#B
{12/17/07 1/3/08 : Dodd}
#C
{12/17/07 1/29/08 : Edwards}
#D
{12/17/07 1/29/08 : Giuliani}
#E
{12/17/07 3/25/08 : Gravel}
#F
{12/17/07 3/4/08 : Huckabee}
#G
{12/17/07 1/19/08 : Hunter}
#H
{12/17/07 1/24/08 : Kucinich}
#J
McCain
#K
Obama
#L
{12/17/07 6/23/08 : Paul}
#M
{12/17/07 1/9/08 : Richardson}
#N
{12/17/07 2/6/08 : Romney}
#P
{12/17/07 12/19/07 : Tancredo}
#Q
{12/17/07 1/21/08 : Thompson}
#R
Republican (unspecified)
#S
Democrat (unspecified)
#T
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if named talk radio host/program listened to most for campaign information in past week [Q358_c = 1 23].
In the past week, did you listen to any other talk radio hosts or radio programs for information about the 2008 presidential campaign? [If yes:] Which ones?
Accept multiple answers:
All Things Considered
#AA
Beck, Glenn
#AB
Bennett, Bill
#AC
Bohannon, Jim
#AD
Boortz, Neal
#AE
Christian radio (unspecified)
#AF
Doyle, Jerry
#AG
Focus on the Family
#AH
Gallagher, Mike
#AJ
Hannity, Sean
#AK
Howard, Clark
#AL
Ingraham, Laura
#AM
Joyner, Tom
#AN
Levin, Mark
#AP
Limbaugh, Rush
#AQ
Local news radio (unspecified)
#AR
Local talk radio (unspecified)
#AS
Morning Edition
#AT
NPR (unspecified)
#AU
O'Reilly, Bill
#AV
Savage, Michael
#AW
Schlessinger, Laura
#AY
Other:
#ZZ
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Thinking about the past week, how many days did you read a newspaper for information about the 2008 presidential campaign?
This includes reading a paper copy of the newspaper, an online copy, or a newspaper item downloaded on your cell phone, iPod, or PDA.
Number:
0 7
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if read newspaper for campaign information in past week [Q361_c = 1 7].
In the past week, from what newspaper did you get most of your information about the 2008 presidential campaign?
Arizona Republic
1
Atlanta Journal Constitution
2
Baltimore Sun
3
Boston Globe
4
Chicago Sun-Times
5
Chicago Tribune
6
Cleveland Plain Dealer
7
Concord Monitor
8
Dallas Morning News
9
Denver Post
10
Des Moines Register
11
Detroit Free Press
12
Houston Chronicle
13
Los Angeles Times
14
Miami Herald
15
New Hampshire Union Leader
16
New York Daily News
17
New York Post
18
New York Times
19
Newsday
20
Orange County Register
21
Oregonian
22
Philadelphia Inquirer
23
Rocky Mountain News
24
San Diego Union-Tribune
25
San Francisco Chronicle
26
San Jose Mercury News
27
St. Louis Post-Dispatch
28
St. Petersburg Times
29
Star Tribune (Minneapolis)
30
Star-Ledger (Newark)
31
USA Today
32
Wall Street Journal
33
Washington Post
34
Other:
35
None
36
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if named newspaper read most for campaign information in past week [Q362_c = 1 35].
Which presidential candidate do you think the [newspaper named in Q362_c] favors during the campaign, or don't you think [newspaper] favors any candidate?
Accept multiple answers:
{12/17/07 1/3/08 : Biden}
#A
{12/17/07 6/8/08 : Clinton}
#B
{12/17/07 1/3/08 : Dodd}
#C
{12/17/07 1/29/08 : Edwards}
#D
{12/17/07 1/29/08 : Giuliani}
#E
{12/17/07 3/25/08 : Gravel}
#F
{12/17/07 3/4/08 : Huckabee}
#G
{12/17/07 1/19/08 : Hunter}
#H
{12/17/07 1/24/08 : Kucinich}
#J
McCain
#K
Obama
#L
{12/17/07 6/23/08 : Paul}
#M
{12/17/07 1/9/08 : Richardson}
#N
{12/17/07 2/6/08 : Romney}
#P
{12/17/07 12/19/07 : Tancredo}
#Q
{12/17/07 1/21/08 : Thompson}
#R
Republican (unspecified)
#S
Democrat (unspecified)
#T
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if named newspaper read most for campaign information in past week [Q362_c = 1 35].
In the past week, did you read any other newspapers for information about the 2008 presidential campaign? [If yes:] Which ones?
Accept multiple answers:
Arizona Republic
#AA
Atlanta Journal Constitution
#AB
Baltimore Sun
#AC
Boston Globe
#AD
Chicago Sun-Times
#AE
Chicago Tribune
#AF
Cleveland Plain Dealer
#AG
Concord Monitor
#AH
Dallas Morning News
#AJ
Denver Post
#AK
Des Moines Register
#AL
Detroit Free Press
#AM
Houston Chronicle
#AN
Los Angeles Times
#AP
Miami Herald
#AQ
New Hampshire Union Leader
#AR
New York Daily News
#AS
New York Post
#AT
New York Times
#AU
Newsday
#AV
Orange County Register
#AW
Oregonian
#AY
Philadelphia Inquirer
#BA
Rocky Mountain News
#BB
San Diego Union-Tribune
#BC
San Francisco Chronicle
#BD
San Jose Mercury News
#BE
St. Louis Post-Dispatch
#BF
St. Petersburg Times
#BG
Star Tribune (Minneapolis)
#BH
Star-Ledger (Newark)
#BJ
USA Today
#BK
Wall Street Journal
#BL
Washington Post
#BM
Other:
#ZZ
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if have Internet access [Q280_c = 1, 998, 999].
How many days in the past week did you see or hear information about the 2008 presidential campaign on the Internet?
This may include accessing the Internet through your cell phone, iPod, or PDA.
Number:
0 7
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if saw online information about campaign in past week [Q365_c = 1 7].
In the past week, where did you get most of your information about the 2008 presidential campaign online?
ABC News.com
1
AOL
2
CBS News.com
3
CNN.com
4
Comcast
5
Daily Kos
6
Democratic Party website
7
Drudge Report
8
Emails (unspecified)
9
Fox News.com
10
11
Home page (unspecified)
12
Huffington Post
13
Instapundit
14
Michelle Malkin.com
15
MSN
16
MSNBC.com
17
National Journal.com
18
NBC News.com
19
New Republic.com
20
New York Times.com
21
Power Line
22
Republican Party website
23
Slate
24
Talking Points Memo
25
Think Progress
26
Townhall
27
Wall Street Journal.com
28
Washington Post.com
29
Yahoo!
30
YouTube
31
Other:
32
None
33
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if named online site visited most for campaign information in past week [Q366_c = 1 32].
Which presidential candidate do you think [online source named in Q366_c] favors during the campaign, or don't you think [source] favors any candidate?
Accept multiple answers:
{12/17/07 1/3/08 : Biden}
#A
{12/17/07 6/8/08 : Clinton}
#B
{12/17/07 1/3/08 : Dodd}
#C
{12/17/07 1/29/08 : Edwards}
#D
{12/17/07 1/29/08 : Giuliani}
#E
{12/17/07 3/25/08 : Gravel}
#F
{12/17/07 3/4/08 : Huckabee}
#G
{12/17/07 1/19/08 : Hunter}
#H
{12/17/07 1/24/08 : Kucinich}
#J
McCain
#K
Obama
#L
{12/17/07 6/23/08 : Paul}
#M
{12/17/07 1/9/08 : Richardson}
#N
{12/17/07 2/6/08 : Romney}
#P
{12/17/07 12/19/07 : Tancredo}
#Q
{12/17/07 1/21/08 : Thompson}
#R
Republican (unspecified)
#S
Democrat (unspecified)
#T
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if named online site visited most for campaign information in past week [Q366_c = 1 32].
In the past week, did you get information about the 2008 presidential campaign from anywhere else online? [If yes:] Where?
Accept multiple answers:
ABC News.com
#AA
AOL
#AB
CBS News.com
#AC
CNN.com
#AD
Comcast
#AE
Daily Kos
#AF
Democratic Party website
#AG
Drudge Report
#AH
Emails (unspecified)
#AJ
Fox News.com
#AK
#AL
Home page (unspecified)
#AM
Huffington Post
#AN
Instapundit
#AP
Michelle Malkin.com
#AQ
MSN
#AR
MSNBC.com
#AS
National Journal.com
#AT
NBC News.com
#AU
New Republic.com
#AV
New York Times.com
#AW
Power Line
#AY
Republican Party website
#BA
Slate
#BB
Talking Points Memo
#BC
Think Progress
#BD
Townhall
#BE
Wall Street Journal.com
#BF
Washington Post.com
#BG
Yahoo!
#BH
YouTube
#BJ
Other:
#ZZ
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if named TV program watched most for campaign information in past week [Q354_c = 1 34].
When you are watching [television program named in Q354_c], how many times would you guess that you switch to other programs that contain information about the 2008 presidential campaign: never, one or two times, three to five times, or more than five times?
Never
1
One or two times
2
Three to five times
3
More than five times
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 5/29/08.
In the past week, have you seen or heard ads for any of the candidates for president on TV, radio, or on the Internet?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Last night, how many hours, if any, did you watch television between 6 and 11 pm?
None
0
Less than one hour
1
One hour but less than two
2
Two hours but less than three
3
Three hours but less than four
4
Four hours but less than five
5
Five hours
6
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask Q372_c Q377_c only on 2/21/08 5/29/08.
I'm going to read a list. Please rate how much you think you can believe each organization I name on a scale of four to one. On this four-point scale, four means you can believe all or most of what the organization says, and one means you believe almost nothing of what they say. Of course, you may use any number between four and one.
How much would you rate the believability of __ on this scale of four to one?
The New York Times
Number:
1 4
1 = believe almost nothing of what organization says
4 = believe all or most of what organization says
Haven't heard of organization
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
The Wall Street Journal
Number:
1 4
1 = believe almost nothing of what organization says
4 = believe all or most of what organization says
Haven't heard of organization
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Fox News
Number:
1 4
1 = believe almost nothing of what organization says
4 = believe all or most of what organization says
Haven't heard of organization
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
CNN
Number:
1 4
1 = believe almost nothing of what organization says
4 = believe all or most of what organization says
Haven't heard of organization
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
MSNBC
Number:
1 4
1 = believe almost nothing of what organization says
4 = believe all or most of what organization says
Haven't heard of organization
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Broadcast news outlets like ABC News, NBC News, and CBS News
Number:
1 4
1 = believe almost nothing of what organization says
4 = believe all or most of what organization says
Haven't heard of organization
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/8/08 11/3/08.
Ask only of SPLIT-B_c = 1.
Which of the following shows do you regularly watch: The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, Saturday Night Live, both, or neither?
Daily Show
1
Saturday Night Live
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/22/08 11/3/08.
Ask only of SPLIT-A_c = 1.
In the past week, how many days did you watch late night comedy programs like the Late Show with David Letterman, The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, or Late Night with Conan O'Brien?
Number:
0 7
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Who has the final responsibility to determine if a law is constitutional or not? Is it the president, the Congress, or the Supreme Court?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
President
1
Congress
2
Supreme Court
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
How much of a majority is required for the US Senate and House to override a presidential veto?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
Two-thirds
1
Other:
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Do you happen to know which party has the most members in the United States House of Representatives?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
Democratic
1
Republican
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/12/08 11/3/08.
To the best of your knowledge, do you happen to know how Supreme Court justices are chosen? Are they nominated by a nonpartisan congressional committee, elected by the American people, nominated by the president and then confirmed by the Senate, or appointed if they receive a two-thirds majority vote of the justices already on the court?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
Nominated by congressional committee
1
Elected
2
Nominated by president and confirmed by Senate
3
Appointed by two-thirds of justices
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
I'm going to read you some descriptions of some of the candidates running for president. For each one please tell me which candidate or candidates, if any, fit the description.
Which candidate or candidates __?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
Ask only on 12/17/07 1/9/08.
Is Hispanic
Accept multiple answers:
{12/17/07 1/3/08 : Biden}
#A
Clinton
#B
{12/17/07 1/3/08 : Dodd}
#C
Edwards
#D
Giuliani
#E
Gravel
#F
Huckabee
#G
Hunter
#H
Kucinich
#J
McCain
#K
Obama
#L
Paul
#M
Richardson
#N
Romney
#P
{12/17/07 12/19/07 : Tancredo}
#Q
Thompson
#R
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 1/13/08.
Is a Mormon
Accept multiple answers:
{12/17/07 1/3/08 : Biden}
#A
Clinton
#B
{12/17/07 1/3/08 : Dodd}
#C
Edwards
#D
Giuliani
#E
Gravel
#F
Huckabee
#G
Hunter
#H
Kucinich
#J
McCain
#K
Obama
#L
Paul
#M
{12/17/07 1/9/08 : Richardson}
#N
Romney
#P
{12/17/07 12/19/07 : Tancredo}
#Q
Thompson
#R
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 1/13/08.
Was formerly a mayor
Accept multiple answers:
{12/17/07 1/3/08 : Biden}
#A
Clinton
#B
{12/17/07 1/3/08 : Dodd}
#C
Edwards
#D
Giuliani
#E
Gravel
#F
Huckabee
#G
Hunter
#H
Kucinich
#J
McCain
#K
Obama
#L
Paul
#M
{12/17/07 1/9/08 : Richardson}
#N
Romney
#P
{12/17/07 12/19/07 : Tancredo}
#Q
Thompson
#R
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
{1/14/08 5/22/08 : I'm going to read you a series of descriptions of some of the Democratic candidates running for president. For each one please tell me which candidate or candidates fit the description.}
Ask only on 1/14/08 1/29/08.
Which Democratic candidate or candidates running for president was opposed to giving President Bush authorization to wage war in Iraq: Hillary Clinton, John Edwards, or Barack Obama?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
Accept multiple answers:
Clinton
#A
Edwards
#B
Obama
#C
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/30/08 5/22/08.
Which Democratic candidate or candidates running for president was opposed to giving President Bush authorization to wage war in Iraq: {1/30/08 2/3/08 : Hillary Clinton or Barack Obama | 2/4/08 5/22/08 : Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, both, or neither}?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
Clinton
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/14/08 1/24/08, 1/30/08 5/22/08.
Which Democratic candidate or candidates running for president is proposing a health care reform plan that mandates that everyone have health insurance: {1/14/08 1/24/08, 1/30/08 2/3/08 : Hillary Clinton or Barack Obama | 2/4/08 5/22/08 : Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, both, or neither}?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
Clinton
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/14/08 1/29/08.
Which Democratic candidate or candidates running for president would eliminate the Bush tax cuts for people above a certain income level: Hillary Clinton, John Edwards, or Barack Obama?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
Accept multiple answers:
Clinton
#A
Edwards
#B
Obama
#C
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/30/08 5/22/08.
Which Democratic candidate or candidates running for president would eliminate the Bush tax cuts for people above a certain income level: Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
Clinton
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/22/08 5/22/08.
Which Democratic candidate running for president did the most in the United States Senate to pass ethics reform: {1/22/08 1/29/08 : Hillary Clinton, John Edwards, or Barack Obama | 1/30/08 5/22/08 : Hillary Clinton or Barack Obama}?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
Accept multiple answers:
Clinton
#A
{1/22/08 1/29/08 : Edwards}
#B
Obama
#C
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/4/08 5/22/08.
Which Democratic candidate or candidates running for president favors allowing driver's licenses for undocumented or illegal immigrants: Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
Clinton
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/5/08 5/22/08.
Which Democratic candidate or candidates running for president would freeze foreclosures on homes and mortgage interest rates: Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
Clinton
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/26/08 5/22/08.
Which Democratic candidate or candidates running for president promises to provide a $1,000 tax cut for working families and no federal income tax for seniors earning under $50,000 per year: Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
Clinton
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
{1/14/08 3/4/08 : I'm going to read you a series of descriptions of some of the Republican candidates running for president. For each one please tell me which candidate or candidates fit the description.}
Ask only on 1/14/08 1/24/08.
Which Republican candidate or candidates running for president supports abolishing the Internal Revenue Service, getting rid of the income tax and payroll tax, and putting in place a flat national sales tax that he calls the Fair Tax: Rudy Giuliani, Mike Huckabee, John McCain, or Mitt Romney?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
Accept multiple answers:
Giuliani
#A
Huckabee
#B
McCain
#C
Romney
#D
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/14/08 1/27/08, 1/30/08 2/6/08.
Which Republican candidate or candidates running for president opposed some of the Bush tax cuts: {1/14/08 1/27/08 : Rudy Giuliani, Mike Huckabee, John McCain, or Mitt Romney | 1/30/08 2/6/08 : Mike Huckabee, John McCain, or Mitt Romney}?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
Accept multiple answers:
{1/14/08 1/27/08 : Giuliani}
#A
Huckabee
#B
McCain
#C
Romney
#D
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/7/08 3/4/08.
Which Republican candidate or candidates running for president opposed some of the Bush tax cuts: Mike Huckabee, John McCain, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
Huckabee
1
McCain
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/14/08 2/6/08.
Which Republican candidate running for president was the first to criticize former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld for conduct of the Iraq War and the first to advocate the increase in troops known as the surge: {1/14/08 1/29/08 : Rudy Giuliani, Mike Huckabee, John McCain, or Mitt Romney | 1/30/08 2/6/08 : Mike Huckabee, John McCain, or Mitt Romney}?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
Accept multiple answers:
{1/14/08 1/29/08 : Giuliani}
#A
Huckabee
#B
McCain
#C
Romney
#D
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/7/08 3/4/08.
Which Republican candidate running for president was the first to criticize former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld for conduct of the Iraq War and the first to advocate the increase in troops known as the surge: Mike Huckabee, John McCain, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
Huckabee
1
McCain
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/22/08 1/29/08.
Which Republican candidate or candidates running for president supports both a constitutional amendment prohibiting same sex marriages and a constitutional amendment outlawing abortion: Rudy Giuliani, Mike Huckabee, John McCain, or Mitt Romney?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
Accept multiple answers:
Giuliani
#A
Huckabee
#B
McCain
#C
Romney
#D
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/11/08 3/4/08.
Which Republican candidate or candidates running for president supports both a constitutional amendment prohibiting same sex marriages and a constitutional amendment outlawing abortion: Mike Huckabee, John McCain, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
Huckabee
1
McCain
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/30/08 2/5/08.
Which Republican candidate or candidates running for president has an immigration plan that would, as a first step, secure the nation's borders, then, once that is done, allow people who entered the country illegally to have the opportunity to become citizens under certain conditions, but deport those who have committed crimes while in the United States: {1/30/08 2/3/08 : John McCain or Mitt Romney | 2/4/08 2/5/08 : John McCain, Mitt Romney, both, or neither}?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
McCain
1
Romney
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/6/08.
Which Republican candidate or candidates running for president has an immigration plan that would, as a first step, secure the nation's borders, then, once that is done, allow people who entered the country illegally to have the opportunity to become citizens under certain conditions, but deport those who have committed crimes while in the United States: Mike Huckabee, Mitt Romney, or John McCain?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
Accept multiple answers:
Huckabee
#A
McCain
#B
Romney
#C
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/7/08 3/4/08.
Which Republican candidate or candidates running for president has an immigration plan that would, as a first step, secure the nation's borders, then, once that is done, allow people who entered the country illegally to have the opportunity to become citizens under certain conditions, but deport those who have committed crimes while in the United States: Mike Huckabee or John McCain?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
Huckabee
1
McCain
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/31/08 2/6/08.
Which Republican candidate or candidates running for president supports abolishing the Internal Revenue Service: Mike Huckabee, John McCain, or Mitt Romney?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
Accept multiple answers:
Huckabee
#A
McCain
#B
Romney
#C
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/7/08 3/4/08.
Which Republican candidate or candidates running for president supports abolishing the Internal Revenue Service: Mike Huckabee, John McCain, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
Huckabee
1
McCain
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Which candidate or candidates running for president supports suspending the gas tax throughout the summer months this year?
Does __ support it, or not?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
Ask only on 4/28/08 8/26/08.
John McCain
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 4/28/08 6/8/08.
Hillary Clinton
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 4/28/08 8/26/08.
Barack Obama
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/5/08 5/29/08.
If the 18 cents per gallon federal tax on gas was removed for the summer, do you think the price you would pay at the pump during the summer would go higher, go lower, or stay about where it would have been if the tax were not removed for the summer?
Go higher
1
Go lower
2
Stay the same
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/5/08 5/29/08.
If the 18 cents per gallon federal tax on gas was removed for the summer, would you drive more, less, or about the same amount that you would have driven if the tax was not removed?
Drive more
1
Drive less
2
Same amount
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/5/08 5/29/08.
If the 18 cents per gallon federal tax on gas was removed for the summer, do you think the price of food carried to markets by trucks would go higher, go lower, or not be affected by the removal of the federal tax on gas for the summer?
Go higher
1
Go lower
2
Not be affected
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/23/08 7/31/08.
Would you say that suspending the federal gas tax is a good idea or a bad idea?
Good idea
1
Bad idea
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 4/30/08 5/18/08.
Which candidate or candidates would provide individuals $2,500 and families $5,000 to help them buy their own health insurance: John McCain, Hillary Clinton, or Barack Obama?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
Accept multiple answers:
McCain
#A
Clinton
#B
Obama
#C
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/19/08 5/22/08.
Which candidate or candidates running for president would provide individuals $2,500 or families $5,000 to help them buy their own health insurance: John McCain, Hillary Clinton, or Barack Obama?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
Accept multiple answers:
McCain
#A
Clinton
#B
Obama
#C
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/23/08 9/23/08, 10/2/08 10/5/08.
Which candidate or candidates running for president would provide individuals $2,500 or families $5,000 to help them buy their own health insurance: John McCain, Barack Obama, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/6/08 11/3/08.
Which candidate or candidates running for president would provide uninsured individuals with a $2,500 credit or uninsured families with a $5,000 credit to help them buy their own health insurance: John McCain, Barack Obama, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/23/08 11/3/08.
Which candidate or candidates running for president favors overturning Roe v. Wade, the Supreme Court decision legalizing abortion: John McCain, Barack Obama, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/23/08 11/3/08.
Which candidate or candidates running for president favors closing the base at which alleged enemy fighters are held at Guantanamo Bay: John McCain, Barack Obama, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/23/08 9/22/08.
Which candidate or candidates favors reducing pollution through a process called cap and trade: John McCain, Barack Obama, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/23/08 11/3/08.
Which candidate or candidates running for president opposed the war in Iraq: John McCain, Barack Obama, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/23/08 11/3/08.
Which candidate or candidates running for president is proposing a health care reform plan that mandates that children have health insurance: John McCain, Barack Obama, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/23/08 11/3/08.
Which candidate or candidates running for president would eliminate the Bush tax cuts for people above a certain income level: John McCain, Barack Obama, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/23/08 8/30/08.
Which candidate running for president was the first to criticize former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld for conduct of the Iraq War and the first to advocate the increase in troops known as the surge: John McCain, Barack Obama, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/23/08 9/3/08.
Which candidate or candidates running for president favors allowing driver's licenses for undocumented or illegal immigrants: John McCain, Barack Obama, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/23/08 9/2/08.
Which candidate or candidates running for president promises to provide a $1,000 tax cut for working families and no federal income tax for seniors earning under $50,000 per year: John McCain, Barack Obama, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/23/08 8/30/08.
Which candidate or candidates running for president favors completely eliminating the estate tax, that is the tax on property left by people who die: John McCain, Barack Obama, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/24/08 9/23/08.
Which candidate or candidates running for president favors lifting the federal ban on oil drilling off the coast of the United States: John McCain, Barack Obama, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/2/08 11/3/08.
Which candidate or candidates running for president was the first to call for an increase in the number of troops as a way to make Iraq more stable, known as the surge: John McCain, Barack Obama, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/2/08 11/3/08.
Which candidate or candidates running for president would provide more tax cuts to the middle class: John McCain, Barack Obama, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/3/08 11/3/08.
Which candidate or candidates running for president supports federal funding for embryonic stem cell research: John McCain, Barack Obama, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/6/08 11/3/08.
Which candidate or candidates running for president proposes taxing the health benefits an employee receives from an employer: John McCain, Barack Obama, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/15/08, 10/20/08 11/3/08.
Which candidate or candidates running for president proposes a tax cut plan that would provide a government check to millions of people who pay no federal income taxes: John McCain, Barack Obama, both, or neither?
[Probe if don't know:] Anything come to mind?
McCain
1
Obama
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
The next question is about the congressional elections held in November 2006. In talking to people about elections, we often find that a lot of people were not able to vote because they weren't registered, they were sick, or they just didn't have time. Which of the following statements best describes you?
I did not vote in the November 2006 election.
I thought about voting in that election but didn't.
I usually vote but didn't in that election.
I am sure I voted in the November 2006 election.
Did not vote
1
Thought about voting but didn't
2
Usually vote but didn't
3
Voted
4
Not eligible to vote
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if voted in 2006 congressional election [Q435_c = 4].
In that election, you were able to vote for a member of Congress, that is the US House of Representatives in Washington. Did you vote for the Republican or Democrat?
Republican
1
Democrat
2
Other
3
Did not vote for representative
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Did you vote in the 2004 presidential election when George W. Bush ran against John Kerry?
[If yes:] Did you vote for George W. Bush, the Republican; John Kerry, the Democrat; Ralph Nader of the Green Party; or someone else?
Bush
1
Kerry
2
Nader
3
Other
4
Did not vote for president
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Primary election status:
Interviewed before state's presidential primary election
1
Interviewed after state's presidential primary election
2
Ask only on 2/20/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if interviewed after state's presidential primary election [PPRIM_c = 2].
Did you vote in the 2008 presidential primary or caucus in your state, or not?
[If yes:] Did you vote in the Republican or Democratic primary or caucus in your state?
Yes, Republican
1
Yes, Democratic
2
Did not vote
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/20/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if voted in primary election [Q438_c = 1].
Who did you vote for in your state's primary or caucus?
Giuliani
1
Huckabee
2
Hunter
3
McCain
4
Paul
5
Romney
6
Tancredo
7
Thompson
8
Other:
9
Did not vote for nominee
10
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/20/08 11/3/08.
Ask only if voted in primary election [Q438_c = 2].
Who did you vote for in your state's primary or caucus?
Biden
1
Clinton
2
Dodd
3
Edwards
4
Gravel
5
Kucinich
6
Obama
7
Richardson
8
Other:
9
Did not vote for nominee
10
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask Q441_c Q442_c only on 9/4/08 11/3/08.
I'd like to read you some phrases about various groups in our society. For each phrase, please tell me how well that phrase applies to most of the people in that group. Please use a scale from zero to 10, where zero means it does not apply at all to most of the people in the group, and 10 means it applies extremely well to most of the people in the group. Of course you can use any number in between.
The (first / next) group is __. How well does the phrase "trustworthy" apply to most of the people in that group?
Blacks
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Whites
Number:
0 10
0 = does not apply at all
10 = applies extremely well
Don't know
998
No answer
999
{12/17/07 2/10/08 : I'm going to read you a few descriptions of some of the candidates running for president. For each one please tell me which candidate or candidates, if any, fit the description.}
Ask Q443_c Q445_c only of SPLIT-A_c = 1.
Which candidate or candidates __?
Ask only on 12/17/07 1/10/08.
Supported the immigration bill proposal by President Bush
Accept multiple answers:
{12/17/07 1/3/08 : Biden}
#A
Clinton
#B
{12/17/07 1/3/08 : Dodd}
#C
Edwards
#D
Giuliani
#E
Gravel
#F
Huckabee
#G
Hunter
#H
Kucinich
#J
McCain
#K
Obama
#L
Paul
#M
{12/17/07 1/9/08 : Richardson}
#N
Romney
#P
{12/17/07 12/19/07 : Tancredo}
#Q
Thompson
#R
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 1/10/08.
Supports a constitutional amendment banning abortion
Accept multiple answers:
{12/17/07 1/3/08 : Biden}
#A
Clinton
#B
{12/17/07 1/3/08 : Dodd}
#C
Edwards
#D
Giuliani
#E
Gravel
#F
Huckabee
#G
Hunter
#H
Kucinich
#J
McCain
#K
Obama
#L
Paul
#M
{12/17/07 1/9/08 : Richardson}
#N
Romney
#P
{12/17/07 12/19/07 : Tancredo}
#Q
Thompson
#R
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 2/10/08.
Favors overturning Roe v. Wade, the Supreme Court decision legalizing abortion
Accept multiple answers:
{12/17/07 1/3/08 : Biden}
#A
Clinton
#B
{12/17/07 1/3/08 : Dodd}
#C
{12/17/07 1/29/08 : Edwards}
#D
{12/17/07 1/29/08 : Giuliani}
#E
Gravel
#F
Huckabee
#G
{12/17/07 1/19/08 : Hunter}
#H
{12/17/07 1/24/08 : Kucinich}
#J
McCain
#K
Obama
#L
Paul
#M
{12/17/07 1/9/08 : Richardson}
#N
{12/17/07 2/6/08 : Romney}
#P
{12/17/07 12/19/07 : Tancredo}
#Q
{12/17/07 1/21/08 : Thompson}
#R
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 5/22/08.
Ask only of SPLIT-A_c = 2.
Which Democratic presidential candidates, if any, voted for a resolution in Congress which called on the Bush administration to designate a special Iranian military unit called the Revolutionary Guard, a foreign terrorist organization?
Accept multiple answers:
{12/17/07 1/3/08 : Biden}
#A
Clinton
#B
{12/17/07 1/3/08 : Dodd}
#C
{12/17/07 1/29/08 : Edwards}
#D
{12/17/07 3/25/08 : Gravel}
#E
{12/17/07 1/24/08 : Kucinich}
#F
Obama
#G
{12/17/07 1/9/08 : Richardson}
#H
Other:
#Z
1 = yes
2 = no
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 1/10/08.
Ask only of SPLIT-A_c = 2.
Do you think the war with Iraq has made the United States safer or less safe from terrorism?
Safer
1
Less safe
2
No difference
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
I'm going to mention a few items and for each one, please tell me if you think Barack Obama or John McCain would better handle that issue if they were elected president in 2008.
Who would better handle __ if they were elected president in 2008, Barack Obama or John McCain?
Ask only on 8/27/08 11/3/08.
The war in Iraq
McCain
1
Obama
2
Neither
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 8/27/08 11/3/08.
The economy
McCain
1
Obama
2
Neither
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/8/08 11/3/08.
Health care reform
McCain
1
Obama
2
Neither
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/8/08 11/3/08.
Social Security and Medicare
McCain
1
Obama
2
Neither
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only of SPLIT-A_c = 2.
If the United States military leaves Iraq, do you think that would increase the risk of terrorism in the US, decrease risk of terrorism in the US, or not make a difference, one way or another?
Increase
1
Decrease
2
Make no difference
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/6/08 11/3/08.
If Barack Obama is elected president, what would concern you more about his handling of problems with other countries: that he might move too quickly to take military action and not spend enough time on diplomacy, or that he might spend too much time on diplomacy and not move quickly enough to take military action?
Move too quickly to take military action
1
Spend too much time on diplomacy
2
Neither
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/6/08 11/3/08.
If John McCain is elected president, what would concern you more about his handling of problems with other countries: that he might move too quickly to take military action and not spend enough time on diplomacy, or that he might spend too much time on diplomacy and not move quickly enough to take military action?
Move too quickly to take military action
1
Spend too much time on diplomacy
2
Neither
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/28/07 4/9/08.
As you may know, the United States has increased the number of troops sent to Iraq. Do you think this troop surge is making the situation in Iraq better, making it worse, or is it having no impact on the situation in Iraq so far?
Making better
1
Making worse
2
No impact
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/4/08 1/8/08.
Do you happen to know which Republican candidate won the Iowa caucus?
Giuliani
1
Huckabee
2
Hunter
3
McCain
4
Paul
5
Romney
6
Thompson
7
Haven't heard
8
Can't remember
9
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/4/08 1/8/08.
Do you happen to know which Democratic candidate won the Iowa caucus?
Clinton
1
Edwards
2
Gravel
3
Kucinich
4
Obama
5
Richardson
6
Haven't heard
7
Can't remember
8
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/9/08 1/15/08.
Do you happen to know which Republican candidate won the New Hampshire primary?
Giuliani
1
Huckabee
2
Hunter
3
McCain
4
Paul
5
Romney
6
Thompson
7
Haven't heard
8
Can't remember
9
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/9/08 1/21/08.
Do you happen to know which Democratic candidate won the New Hampshire primary?
Clinton
1
Edwards
2
Gravel
3
Kucinich
4
Obama
5
Richardson
6
Haven't heard
7
Can't remember
8
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/16/08 1/21/08.
Do you happen to know which Republican candidate won the Michigan primary?
Giuliani
1
Huckabee
2
Hunter
3
McCain
4
Paul
5
Romney
6
Thompson
7
Haven't heard
8
Can't remember
9
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/22/08 1/27/08.
Do you happen to know which Democratic candidate won the Nevada caucuses?
Clinton
1
Edwards
2
Gravel
3
Kucinich
4
Obama
5
Haven't heard
6
Can't remember
7
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/22/08 1/29/08.
Do you happen to know which Republican candidate won the South Carolina primary?
Giuliani
1
Huckabee
2
Hunter
3
McCain
4
Paul
5
Romney
6
Thompson
7
Haven't heard
8
Can't remember
9
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/28/08 1/29/08.
Do you happen to know which Democratic candidate won the South Carolina primary?
Clinton
1
Edwards
2
Gravel
3
Kucinich
4
Obama
5
Richardson
6
Haven't heard
7
Can't remember
8
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/30/08 2/5/08.
Do you happen to know which Republican candidate won the Florida primary?
Giuliani
1
Huckabee
2
McCain
3
Paul
4
Romney
5
Haven't heard
6
Can't remember
7
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/30/08 2/5/08.
Do you happen to know which Democratic candidate won the Florida primary?
Clinton
1
Edwards
2
Gravel
3
Obama
4
Haven't heard
5
Can't remember
6
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/6/08 2/12/08.
Which Republican candidate running for president won more of the Republican primaries and state conventions on Super Tuesday, February 5?
Giuliani
1
Huckabee
2
McCain
3
Paul
4
Romney
5
Haven't heard
6
Can't remember
7
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/13/08 5/29/08.
As far as you know, which Democratic candidate for president currently has the most delegates for the Democratic party nomination?
Clinton
1
Gravel
2
Obama
3
Other:
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/13/08 3/4/08.
As far as you know, which Republican candidate for president currently has the most delegates for the Republican party nomination?
Huckabee
1
McCain
2
Paul
3
Other:
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/11/08 3/4/08.
Ask only if not a Democrat [Q66_c = 1, 3, 4, 998, 999].
Which Republican candidate running for president do you think would do the best job being commander-in-chief of the military as president: {1/11/08 1/29/08 : Rudy Giuliani, Mike Huckabee, John McCain, or Mitt Romney | 1/30/08 2/6/08 : Mike Huckabee, John McCain, or Mitt Romney | 2/7/08 3/4/08 : Mike Huckabee or John McCain}?
{1/11/08 1/29/08 : Giuliani}
1
Huckabee
2
McCain
3
{1/11/08 2/6/08 : Romney}
4
Other:
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 4/10/08 5/29/08.
Which candidate running for president do you think would do the best job being commander-in-chief of the military as president: John McCain, Hillary Clinton, or Barack Obama?
McCain
1
Clinton
2
Obama
3
Other:
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 1/11/08 5/29/08.
Ask only if not a Republican [Q66_c = 2 4, 998, 999].
Which Democratic candidate running for president do you think would do the best job being commander-in-chief of the military as president: {1/11/08 1/29/08 : Hillary Clinton, John Edwards, or Barack Obama | 1/30/08 5/29/08 : Hillary Clinton or Barack Obama}?
Clinton
1
{1/11/08 1/29/08 : Edwards}
2
Obama
3
Other:
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 3/21/08 4/9/08.
Which candidate running for president do you think would do the best job being commander-in-chief of the military as president: John McCain, Hillary Clinton, or Barack Obama?
McCain
1
Clinton
2
Obama
3
Other:
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/21/07 2/6/08.
Ask only if not a Democrat [Q66_c = 1, 3, 4, 998, 999].
Does the fact that Mitt Romney is a Mormon make you more likely to vote for him, less likely to vote for him, or doesn't it make a difference in your vote?
Makes more likely to vote for Romney
1
Makes less likely
2
No difference
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/21/08 2/27/08.
Have you heard or read any stories in the past week that challenged the integrity of John McCain?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/21/08 2/27/08.
Ask only if heard stories challenging McCain's integrity [Q474_c = 1].
Where did you hear or read this story?
Gave answer:
1
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/21/08 2/27/08.
Have you heard or read about a New York Times report that states Senator John McCain had an inappropriate relationship with a female lobbyist?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 2/21/08 2/27/08.
Ask only if read New York Times report alleging inappropriate McCain relationship [Q476_c = 1].
John McCain denies the New York Times report and accuses the paper of engaging in a smear campaign. The New York Times stands by its report. Who do you believe: The New York Times, Senator McCain, both, or neither?
New York Times
1
McCain
2
Both
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 3/4/08 4/9/08.
Just your best guess, how old is John McCain?
Number:
18 97
97 = 97 or older
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 3/4/08 4/9/08.
Just your best guess, how old is Barack Obama?
Number:
18 97
97 = 97 or older
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 3/4/08 11/3/08.
Do you feel John McCain is too old to be president, or not?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 3/4/08 11/3/08.
Do you feel Barack Obama is too young to be president, or not?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/9/08 11/3/08.
Which of the following two statements comes closer to your view: electing Senator John McCain for President would be like electing George W. Bush for a third term, or Senator McCain will have major differences with George W. Bush in a number of areas?
Electing McCain like electing Bush
1
McCain and Bush have major differences
2
Both equally
3
Neither
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/9/08 11/3/08.
Ask only of {6/9/08 7/1/08 : SPLIT-A_c = 1}.
Do you think the United States is ready to elect a president who is black, or not?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/9/08 7/1/08.
Ask only of SPLIT-A_c = 2.
Do you think the United States is ready to elect a president who is African American, or not?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask Q485_c Q486_c only on 6/9/08 7/1/08.
For each of the following people, please tell me if your opinion is favorable or unfavorable using a scale from zero to 10. Zero means very unfavorable, and 10 means very favorable. Five means you do not feel favorable or unfavorable toward that person. Of course you can use any number between zero and 10.
The (first / next) person is __. On a scale of zero to 10, how would you rate __?
John McCain
Number:
0 10
0 = very unfavorable
10 = very favorable
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Barack Obama
Number:
0 10
0 = very unfavorable
10 = very favorable
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 6/9/08 11/3/08.
Do you think the United States is ready to elect a president who is a woman, or not?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
I'm going to read you some statements. For each one, please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with it.
Do you think black elected officials are more likely to __? Do you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree?
Ask only on 3/21/08 5/29/08, 6/2/08 11/3/08.
Ask only of {5/28/08 5/29/08 : SPLIT-B_c = 1, 2}.
Favor blacks for government jobs over white applicants
Strongly agree
1
Somewhat agree
2
Somewhat disagree
3
Strongly disagree
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 3/21/08 5/29/08, 6/2/08 11/3/08.
Ask only of {5/28/08 5/29/08 : SPLIT-B_c = 1, 2}.
Support government spending that favors blacks
Strongly agree
1
Somewhat agree
2
Somewhat disagree
3
Strongly disagree
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 3/21/08 5/18/08.
Support policies that could cost whites jobs
Strongly agree
1
Somewhat agree
2
Somewhat disagree
3
Strongly disagree
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 3/21/08 5/18/08, 6/25/08 11/3/08.
Give special favors to the black community
Strongly agree
1
Somewhat agree
2
Somewhat disagree
3
Strongly disagree
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 3/21/08 5/29/08, 6/2/08 8/25/08.
Ask only of {5/28/08 5/29/08 : SPLIT-B_c = 1, 2}.
Thinking about the statements you just read, would it be good or bad if black elected officials favored blacks?
[If good:] Is that very or somewhat good? [If bad:] Is that very or somewhat bad?
Very good
1
Somewhat good
2
Somewhat bad
3
Very bad
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask Q493_c Q494_c only on 5/19/08 5/29/08, 9/9/08 11/3/08.
I'm going to read you some statements. For each one, please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with it.
Do you think white elected officials are more likely to __? Do you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree?
Favor whites for government jobs over African American and Hispanic applicants
Strongly agree
1
Somewhat agree
2
Somewhat disagree
3
Strongly disagree
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Support government spending that favors whites over African Americans and Hispanics
Strongly agree
1
Somewhat agree
2
Somewhat disagree
3
Strongly disagree
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 5/19/08 5/29/08.
Thinking about the statements I just read, would it be good or bad if white elected officials favored whites?
[If good:] Is that very or somewhat good? [If bad:] Is that very or somewhat bad?
Very good
1
Somewhat good
2
Somewhat bad
3
Very bad
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask Q496_c Q498_c only on 5/23/08 5/29/08.
For each of the following people, please tell me if your opinion is favorable or unfavorable using a scale from zero to 10. Zero means very unfavorable, and 10 means very favorable. Five means you do not feel favorable or unfavorable toward that person. Of course you can use any number between zero and 10.
The (first / next) person is __. On a scale of zero to 10, how would you rate __?
John McCain
Number:
0 10
0 = very unfavorable
10 = very favorable
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Hillary Clinton
Number:
0 10
0 = very unfavorable
10 = very favorable
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Barack Obama
Number:
0 10
0 = very unfavorable
10 = very favorable
Don't know
998
No answer
999
I have one last set of questions to help us understand the people who took part in our survey.
What is your age?
Number:
18 97
97 = 97 or older
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Are you working full time or part time? [If no, probe for correct category.]
Working full time
1
Working part time
2
Temporarily unemployed
3
Retired
4
Permanently disabled
5
Homemaker
6
Student
7
Other:
8
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if not unemployed [Q500_c = 1, 2, 4 8, 998, 999].
Are there any adults age 18 or older living in your house or apartment who are currently laid off or unemployed?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if employed [Q500_c = 1, 2].
In your current job, what kind of work do you do?
Profession worker (e.g., lawyer, doctor, scientist, teacher, engineer, registered nurse, accountant, programmer, musician)
1
Skilled tradesperson (e.g., printer, baker, tailor, electrician, machinist, linesperson, plumber, carpenter, mechanic)
2
Clerical or office worker (e.g., typist, secretary, postal clerk, telephone operator, computer operator, bank clerk)
3
Service worker (e.g., police officer, fire fighter, waiter or waitress, maid, nurse's aide, attendant, hairstylist)
4
Laborer (e.g., plumber's helper, construction worker, longshoreperson, garbage collector, other physical work)
5
Manager (e.g., store manager, sales manager, office manager)
6
Semi-skilled worker (e.g., machine operator, assembly line worker, truck driver, taxi driver, bus driver)
7
Salesperson
8
Business owner
9
Other
10
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if employed [Q500_c = 1, 2].
Do you work for someone else, or are you self-employed?
Work for someone else
1
Self-employed
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Are you or any other member of your household that is any other adult living in your home or apartment a member of a labor union?
[If yes:] Is that person you or someone else?
Yes, respondent
1
Yes, other household member
2
Yes, both
3
No union members in household
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
How many years have you lived at your present address?
Number:
0 97
0 = less than six months
1 = six months to one year
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Are you of Hispanic or Latino origin or descent?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if of Hispanic descent [Q506_c = 1].
Which of these best describes your origin: Mexican, Cuban, Puerto Rican, or something else?
Mexican
1
Cuban
2
Puerto Rican
3
Other:
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
[If non-Hispanic in Q507_c:] What is your race? Are you white, black or African American, Asian, American Indian, or some other race?
[If Hispanic:] Are you white Hispanic, black Hispanic, or some other race?
White or white Hispanic
1
Black, African American, or black Hispanic
2
Asian
3
American Indian
4
Hispanic, no race given
5
Mixed race
6
Other:
7
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Are you married, living as married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married?
Married
1
Living as married
2
Widowed
3
Divorced
4
Separated
5
Never married
6
Don't know
998
No answer
999
How many children under age 18 now live in your house or apartment?
Number:
0 97
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Were you born in the United States, or not?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if not born in US [Q511_c = 2].
Are you a citizen of the United States?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if not born in US [Q511_c = 2].
For how many years have you lived in the United States?
Number:
0 97
0 = less than six months
1 = six months to one year
Don't know
998
No answer
999
How often do you attend religious services, apart from special events like weddings and funerals: more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, or never?
More than once a week
1
Once a week
2
Once or twice a month
3
Few times a year
4
Never
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Regardless of whether you now attend any religious services, do you ever think of yourself as part of a particular religion or denomination?
[If yes:] What is your religious preference? Is it Protestant, Catholic, another type of Christian, Jewish, or some other religion?
Protestant
1
Catholic
2
Other type of Christian
3
Jewish
4
Other religion
5
No denomination
6
No religion / atheist / agnostic
7
Don't know
998
No answer
999
What church or denomination is that?
African Methodist Episcopal Church
1
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church
2
American Baptist Churches, USA
3
Assemblies of God
4
Baptist (unspecified)
5
Christian
6
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints / Mormon Church
7
Church of the Nazarene
8
Episcopal Church / Anglican Church
9
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
10
Evangelical or born-again
11
Free Methodist Church
12
Greek/Eastern/Russian Orthodox Church
13
Independent Baptist
14
Independent/non-denominational evangelical
15
Independent/non-denominational Protestant
16
Lutheran (unspecified)
17
Lutheran Church, Missouri Synod
18
Lutheran Church, Wisconsin Evangelical Synod
19
Methodist (unspecified)
20
Presbyterian
21
Protestant
22
Southern Baptist Convention
23
United Church of Christ
24
United Methodist Church
25
United Presbyterian Church
26
Wesleyan Church
27
Other:
28
Don't know
998
No answer
999
What religion or denomination is that?
Buddhist
1
Hindu
2
Muslim/Islam
3
Baptist
4
Lutheran
5
Methodist
6
Other:
7
Don't know
998
No answer
999
With which Baptist group is your church associated?
American Baptist Churches, USA
1
Southern Baptist Convention
2
Independent Baptist
3
Other:
4
Not further specified
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
With which Lutheran group is your church associated?
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
1
Missouri Synod
2
Wisconsin Evangelical Synod
3
Other:
4
Not further specified
5
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Is your church part of the United Methodist Church, African Methodist Episcopal Church, or some other Methodist group?
United Methodist Church
1
African Methodist Episcopal Church
2
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church
3
Free Methodist Church
4
Other:
5
Not further specified
6
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 7/7/08 11/3/08.
Do you consider yourself an evangelical or born-again Christian?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Including yourself, has anyone living in your house or apartment ever served in the US military? This includes the National Guard and the Reserves.
Yes, respondent
1
Yes, other household member
2
Yes, both
3
No one in household has served
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Do you or does anyone living in your house or apartment own a handgun, rifle, or other type of firearm?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only if person in household owns gun [Q523_c = 1].
Is the gun owner living in your house or apartment a member of the National Rifle Association, also known as the NRA?
Yes
1
No
2
Don't know
998
No answer
999
What is the last grade or class you completed in school?
Grade 8 or lower
1
Some high school, no diploma
2
High school diploma or equivalent
3
Technical or vocational school after high school
4
Some college, no degree
5
Associate's or two-year college degree
6
Four-year college degree
7
Graduate or professional school after college, no degree
8
Graduate or professional degree
9
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 9/28/08.
Last year, what was the total income before taxes of all the people living in your house or apartment? Just stop me when I get to the right category [read response options 1 9]:
Less than $10,000
1
$10,000 to less than $15,000
2
$15,000 to less than $25,000
3
$25,000 to less than $35,000
4
$35,000 to less than $50,000
5
$50,000 to less than $75,000
6
$75,000 to less than $100,000
7
$100,000 to less than $150,000
8
$150,000 or more
9
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/29/08 11/3/08.
Last year, what was the total income before taxes of all the people living in your house or apartment? Just stop me when I get to the right category [read response options 1 10]:
Less than $10,000
1
$10,000 to less than $15,000
2
$15,000 to less than $25,000
3
$25,000 to less than $35,000
4
$35,000 to less than $50,000
5
$50,000 to less than $75,000
6
$75,000 to less than $100,000
7
$100,000 to less than $150,000
8
$150,000 to less than $250,000
9
$250,000 or more
10
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 9/24/08 11/3/08.
Do you have money invested in the stock market or mutual funds?
[If yes:] Do you have less than $5,000 invested, between $5,000 and $10,000 invested, between $10,000 and $25,000 invested, or do you have more than $25,000 invested?
Yes, less than $5,000
1
Yes, $5,000 $10,000
2
Yes, $10,000 $25,000
3
Yes, more than $25,000
4
Yes, did not specify amount
5
No money invested
6
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/3/08 11/3/08.
Is the house, apartment, or mobile home where you live owned by you or someone in this household with a mortgage or loan; owned by you or someone in this household free and clear, without a mortgage or loan; rented for cash rent; or occupied without payment of cash rent?
Owned with mortgage or loan
1
Owned free and clear
2
Rented
3
Occupied without rent
4
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 10/8/08 11/3/08.
Which type of health insurance do you now have: a plan through your employer or your spouse's employer, a plan that you purchase on your own, Medicare or Medicaid, some other government program, insurance from somewhere else, or do you not have health insurance?
Employer plan
1
Self-purchased plan
2
Medicare or Medicaid
3
Other government program
4
Other insurance
5
No insurance
6
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Ask only on 12/17/07 8/28/08.
I'm going to read a list of terms people sometimes use to describe themselves: heterosexual or straight, gay or lesbian, bisexual. As I read the list again, please stop me when I get to the term that best describes how you think of yourself: heterosexual or straight, gay or lesbian, bisexual.
[As necessary:] All responses are kept confidential, and if there is a question you would rather not answer then we will move on.
Heterosexual or straight
1
Gay or lesbian
2
Bisexual
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999
Aside from cell phones, how many telephone numbers does your house or apartment have that you receive calls on? Please include only numbers that you use for phone calls, not ones you use for computers or fax machines.
Number:
1 97
Don't know
998
No answer
999
If you have a cell phone, is your cell phone number different from your landline or home phone, or is it the same number?
Different from landline
1
Same as landline
2
No cell phone
3
Don't know
998
No answer
999